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3 Semester - 2022 - Batch | Paper Code |
Paper |
Hours Per Week |
Credits |
Marks |
AEN321 | ADDITIONAL ENGLISH | 3 | 3 | 100 |
BOT331 | PLANT TAXONOMY AND ECONOMIC BOTANY | 4 | 4 | 100 |
BOT351 | PLANT TAXONOMY AND ECONOMIC BOTANY LAB | 4 | 2 | 50 |
CHE331 | CHEMISTRY III-ORGANIC AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY | 4 | 4 | 100 |
CHE351 | CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS - III | 2 | 2 | 50 |
ENG321 | ENGLISH-III | 3 | 2 | 100 |
FRN321 | FRENCH | 3 | 3 | 100 |
HIN321 | HINDI | 3 | 3 | 100 |
KAN321 | KANNADA | 3 | 03 | 50 |
SAN321 | SANSKRIT | 3 | 3 | 100 |
TAM321 | TAMIL | 3 | 3 | 100 |
ZOO331 | ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY | 4 | 4 | 100 |
ZOO351 | ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY LAB | 2 | 2 | 50 |
4 Semester - 2022 - Batch | Paper Code |
Paper |
Hours Per Week |
Credits |
Marks |
AEN421 | ADDITIONAL ENGLISH | 3 | 3 | 100 |
BOT431 | PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT | 4 | 4 | 100 |
BOT451 | PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT LAB | 4 | 2 | 50 |
CHE431 | CHEMISTRY IV-INORGANIC AND PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY | 4 | 4 | 100 |
CHE451 | CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS - IV | 2 | 2 | 50 |
ENG421 | ENGLISH-IV | 3 | 2 | 100 |
FRN421 | FRENCH | 3 | 3 | 100 |
HIN421 | HINDI | 3 | 3 | 100 |
KAN421 | KANNADA | 3 | 03 | 50 |
SAN421 | SANSKRIT | 3 | 3 | 100 |
TAM421 | TAMIL | 3 | 3 | 100 |
ZOO431 | GENETICS AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY | 4 | 4 | 100 |
ZOO451 | GENETICS AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY LAB | 2 | 2 | 50 |
5 Semester - 2021 - Batch | Paper Code |
Paper |
Hours Per Week |
Credits |
Marks |
BOT541A | CELL BIOLOGY AND PLANT BREEDING | 3 | 3 | 100 |
BOT541B | GENETICS, PLANT BREEDING AND EVOLUTION | 3 | 3 | 100 |
BOT542A | ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES IN PLANT SCIENCES | 3 | 3 | 100 |
BOT542B | PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOGNOSY | 3 | 3 | 100 |
BOT542C | ECONOMIC BOTANY AND PLANT RESOURCE UTILIZATION | 3 | 3 | 100 |
BOT551A | CELL BIOLOGY AND PLANT BREEDING LAB | 4 | 2 | 50 |
BOT551B | GENETICS, PLANT BREEDING AND EVOLUTION LAB | 4 | 2 | 50 |
BOT552A | ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES IN PLANT SCIENCES LAB | 4 | 2 | 50 |
BOT552B | PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOGNOSY LAB | 4 | 2 | 50 |
BOT552C | ECONOMIC BOTANY AND PLANT RESOURCE UTILIZATION LAB | 4 | 2 | 50 |
CHE531 | CHEMISTRY V-PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY | 3 | 03 | 100 |
CHE541A | CHEMISTRY VA-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 3 | 03 | 100 |
CHE541B | CHEMISTRY VB-INORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 3 | 3 | 100 |
CHE551 | CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS V-PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY | 2 | 02 | 50 |
CHE551A | CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS VA-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 2 | 02 | 50 |
CHE551B | CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS VB-INORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 2 | 2 | 50 |
ZOO531 | REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY | 3 | 3 | 100 |
ZOO541A | AQUATIC BIOLOGY AND FISHERIES | 3 | 3 | 100 |
ZOO541B | PARASITOLOGY AND MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY | 3 | 3 | 100 |
ZOO551 | REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY LAB | 2 | 2 | 50 |
ZOO551A | AQUATIC BIOLOGY AND FISHERIES LAB | 2 | 2 | 50 |
ZOO551B | PARASITOLOGY AND MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY LAB | 2 | 2 | 50 |
6 Semester - 2021 - Batch | Paper Code |
Paper |
Hours Per Week |
Credits |
Marks |
BOT641A | PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINFORMATICS | 3 | 3 | 100 |
BOT641B | MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING | 3 | 3 | 100 |
BOT642A | HORTICULTURAL PRACTICES AND POST-HARVEST TECHNOLOGY | 3 | 3 | 100 |
BOT642B | AQUATIC BOTANY | 3 | 3 | 100 |
BOT642C | FORENSIC BOTANY AND WILDLIFE FORENSICS | 3 | 3 | 100 |
BOT651A | PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINFORMATICS LAB | 4 | 2 | 50 |
BOT651B | MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING LAB | 4 | 2 | 50 |
BOT652A | HORTICULTURAL PRACTICES AND POST-HARVEST TECHNOLOGY LAB | 4 | 2 | 50 |
BOT652B | AQUATIC BOTANY LAB | 4 | 2 | 50 |
BOT652C | FORENSIC BOTANY AND WILDLIFE FORENSICS LAB | 4 | 2 | 50 |
BOT652D | RESEARCH PROJECT IN BOTANY | 5 | 5 | 150 |
CHE631 | CHEMISTRY VI-MOLECULES OF LIFE | 3 | 3 | 100 |
CHE641A | CHEMISTRY VIA-INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS AND ENVIRONMENT | 3 | 3 | 100 |
CHE641B | CHEMISTRY VIB-CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS AND HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS | 3 | 3 | 100 |
CHE651 | CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS VI-MOLECULES OF LIFE | 2 | 2 | 50 |
CHE651A | CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS VIA-INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS AND ENVIRONMENT | 2 | 2 | 50 |
CHE651B | CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS VIB-CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS AND ORGANIC ANALYSIS | 2 | 2 | 50 |
CHE681 | DISSERTATION IN CHEMISTRY | 7 | 5 | 100 |
ZOO631 | IMMUNOLOGY | 3 | 3 | 100 |
ZOO641A | APPLIED ZOOLOGY | 3 | 3 | 100 |
ZOO641B | MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS AND FORENSIC BIOLOGY | 3 | 3 | 100 |
ZOO641C | SERICULTURE | 3 | 3 | 100 |
ZOO651 | IMMUNOLOGY LAB | 2 | 2 | 50 |
ZOO651A | APPLIED ZOOLOGY LAB | 2 | 2 | 50 |
ZOO651B | MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS AND FORENSIC BIOLOGY LAB | 2 | 2 | 50 |
ZOO651C | SERICULTURE LAB | 2 | 2 | 50 |
ZOO651D | RESEARCH PROJECT IN ZOOLOGY | 2 | 2 | 50 |
AEN321 - ADDITIONAL ENGLISH (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Course Description
This course is taught in the second year for students from different streams, namely BA, BSc
and BCom. If the first year syllabus is an attempt by the Department of English, Christ
University to recognize and bring together the polyphonic Indian voices in English and Indian
regional literatures in translation for the Additional English students of the first year, the
second year syllabus intends to take that project a little further and open up the engagement
of the students to texts from across the world. The syllabus - selection of texts will
concentrate on readings from South Asian, Latin American, Australian, Canadian, and Afro-
American. It will voice subaltern concerns of identity, gender, race, ethnicity and problems of
belongingness experienced by humanity all over the globe.
The syllabus will extend the concerns of nation and nationality and marginalization,
discussed within the Indian context to a more inclusive and wider global platform. We have
consciously kept out ‘mainstream’ writers and concentrated on the voices of the subalterns
from across the world. There is an implicit recognition in this project that though the aspects
of marginalization and the problems facing subalterns are present across cultures and
nations, the experiences, expressions and reflections are specific to each race and culture.
The course will address these nuances and specificities and enable our students to become
more aware and sensitive to life and reality around them. This will equip the students, who
are global citizens, to understand not just the Indian scenario, but also situate themselves
within the wider global contexts and understand the spaces they will move into and negotiate
in their future.
There is a prescribed text book Blends: Voices from Margins for the second year students,
compiled by the Department of English, Christ University and intended for private circulation. Course Objectives
The course objectives are
to enable students to look at different cultures through Literature
to help students develop an understanding of subaltern realities and identity politics
to inculcate literary sensibility/taste among students across disciplines
to improve language skills –speaking, reading, writing and listening
to equip the students with tools for developing lateral thinking
to equip students with critical reading and thinking habits
to reiterate the study skills and communication skills they developed in the previous
year and extend it. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: it will enable students to understand and analyse the nuances of cultures, ethnicities and other diversity around them and become sensitive towards them. CO2 : They will be able to critique literature from a cultural, ethical, social and political perspectives
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Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:12 |
Children?s Novel
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TetsukoKuroyanagi: Tottochan: The Little Girl at the Window12 | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:12 |
Short Story
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Liliana Heker : “The Stolen Party
Higuchi Ichiyo: “Separate Ways”
Harukki Murakami "Birthday Girl"
Luisa Valenzuela: “I’m your Horse in the Night”
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Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:12 |
Poetry
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Poetry 12 Hrs
Silvio Curbelo: “Summer Storm”
Nancy Morejon: “Black Woman”
Ruben Dario: “To Roosevelt”
Mina Asadi: “A Ring to me is a Bondage” | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:9 |
Essay
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Essay 9Hrs
Amy Tan: “Mother Tongue
Linda Hogan: “Waking Up the Rake”
Isabelle Allande: “Open Veins of Latin America” | |
Text Books And Reference Books: Blends Book II | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading Oxford Encyclopeadia on Latin American History Children's Literature - Kimberley Reynolds (CUP) | |
Evaluation Pattern Evaluation Pattern
CIA 1: A written test for 20 marks. It can be an Open Book test, a classroom assignment, an
objective or descriptive test pertaining to the texts and ideas discussed in class.
CIA2: Mid-semester written exam for 50 works
CIA 3: This is to be a creative test/ project in small groups by students. They may do
Collages, tableaus, skits, talk shows, documentaries, Quizzes, presentations, debates,
charts or any other creative test for 20 marks. This test should allow the students to explore
their creativity and engage with the real world around them and marks can be allotted to
students depending on how much they are able to link the ideas and discussions in the texts
to the world around them.
Question Paper Pattern
Mid Semester Exam: 2 hrs
Section A: 4x5= 20
Section B: 2x15=30
Total 50
End Semester Exam: 3 hrs
Section A: 4 x 5 = 20
Section B: 2 x 15= 30
Total 50 | |
BOT331 - PLANT TAXONOMY AND ECONOMIC BOTANY (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:4 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This course describes theory, methods and practice of the taxonomy, classification and economic importance of flowering plants using vegetative and floral structures of 20+ families growing in Karnataka, India. The course describes the various classification systems and identification methods for angiosperm identification. In addition course describes the economic significance of various important commercial crops. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Classify plant species and learn to identify the plants to their systematic position CO2: Construct the taxonomic evidence from palynology, cytology, phytochemistry and molecular data CO3: Analyze the principles and rules of botanical nomenclature CO4: Determine the significance of economically important plants CO5: Adapt the techniques of collection, preservation and processing of herbarium specimens |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
Introduction to plant taxonomy
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Identification, Classification, Nomenclature | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Identification
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Functions of Herbarium, important herbaria and botanical gardens of the world and India; Documentation: Flora, Keys: single access and multi-access | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Taxonomic evidences from palynology, cytology, phytochemistry and molecular data.
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Taxonomic evidences from palynology, cytology, phytochemistry and molecular data. | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Botanical nomenclature
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Principles and rules (ICN); ranks and names; binomial system, typification, author citation,valid publication, rejection of names, principle of priority and its limitations. | |
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
Classification
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Types of classification-artificial, natural and phylogenetic.Bentham and Hooker (upto series), Engler and Prantl (upto series). | |
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Biometrics, numerical taxonomy and Phylogenic studies
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Characters; variations; OTUs, character weighting and coding; cluster analysis; phenograms, Important phylogenetic terms and concepts: Plesiomorphic and Apomorphic characters; Homology and Analogy; Parallelism and Convergence; clades, Monophyly, Paraphyly and Polyphyly, origin & evolution of angiosperms, construction of cladogram. | |
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Morphology
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Part I Leaf Morphology (types, venation, phyllotaxy), Part II Morphology of flowera) Parts of a flower- description of flower and its parts in technical terms. b) Types of flower – Hypogyny, Perigyny and Epigyny, Symmetry of flowers. c) Aestivation types. d) Placentation types. e) Floral Diagram and Floral Formula. Part III Inflorescence:a) Racemose types-Simple Raceme, Corymb, Umbel, Spike, Spadix and Head. b) Cymose types-Simple Cyme, Monochasial- Scorpoid and Helicoid, Dichasial c) Special type- Cyathium, Hypanthodium Part IV Fruits:a) Dry- dehiscent, indehiscent. Fleshy - Simple,Aggregate, Multiple: Sorosis and Syconus | |
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:25 |
Family studies
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Study the following families of Bentham and Hooker’s System with special reference to their morphological and floral characters. Special attention should be given to common and economically important plants within the families Anonaceae, Brassicaceae, Malvaceae, Rutaceae, Leguminosae (Mimosaceae, Caesalpiniaceae and Fabaceae), Myrtaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Apiaceae, Rubiaceae, Compositae (Asteraceae), Apocynaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Solanaceae, Convolvulaceae, Acanthaceae, Verbenaceae, Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Euphorbiaceae, Moraceae, Liliaceae, Orchidaceae, Musaceae, Cannaceae, Graminae (Poaceae) | |
Unit-9 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Economic Botany: Origin of Cultivated Plant
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Concept of centers of origin, their importance with reference to Vavilov’s work | |
Unit-10 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Study of the following groups of plants based on their uses with special reference to the botanical name, family and morphology of the useful part
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Cereals: Rice, Wheat -Origin, morphology, uses Millet: Ragi Legumes: General account with special reference to Gram and soybean Fruits: Apple, Orange and Banana Vegetables- Bittergourd, Ladies finger, Carrot and Cabbage. Flowers- commercial flowers Plantation crops- coconut, coco, arecanut Industrial crops-Rubber Spices : General account with special reference to clove and black pepper (Botanical name, family, part used, morphology and uses) Beverages: Tea (morphology, processing, uses), coffee Oils and Fats: General description with special reference to groundnut Fibre Yielding Plants: General description with special reference to Cotton (Botanical name, family, part used, morphology and uses) | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1.Bhattacharya et.al. A Textbook of Botany, Vol.2. New Delhi: NCBA, 2013. 2. B. P Pandey, A textbook of botany: Angiosperms taxonomy, anatomy, embryology (including tissue culture) and economic botany, New Delhi: S Chand, 2009. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading
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Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIAI – Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% CIAII – Midsemester exam – 25% CIAIII - Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% Attendance – 5% End Semester Theory Exam – 50%
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BOT351 - PLANT TAXONOMY AND ECONOMIC BOTANY LAB (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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1) To acquaint with the aims, objectives and significance of taxonomy. 2) To identify the common species of plants growing in Karnataka and their systematic position. 3) To develop inductive and deductive reasoning ability. 4) To acquaint with the basic technique in the preparation of herbarium. 5) To familiarize with the plants having immense economic importance. 6) To enable the students to identify the plants especially medicinal and ornamental plants. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the vegetative and floral parts of the plant CO2: Assess the significance of economically important plants and its parts. CO3: Adapt the techniques of collection, preservation and processing of herbarium specimens |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:60 |
PLANT TAXONOMY AND ECONOMIC BOTANY LAB
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1. Identify the following inflorescence and fruits:- a. Inflorescence - Simple raceme, Spike, Corymb, Head, Dichasial cyme and Cyathium. b. Fruits - Simple: - Nut, Legume, Berry and Drupe; Multiple and Aggregate 2. Study of vegetative and floral characters of the following families (Description, V.S. flower, section of ovary, floral diagram/s, floral formula/e and systematic position according to Bentham & Hooker’s system of classification): Anonaceae, Brassicaceae, Malvaceae, Rutaceae, Leguminosae (Mimosaceae, Caesalpiniaceae and Fabaceae), Myrtaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Apiaceae, Rubiaceae, Compositae (Asteraceae), Apocynaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Solanaceae, Convolvulaceae, Acanthaceae, Verbenaceae, Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Euphorbiaceae, Moraceae, Liliaceae, Orchidaceae, Musaceae, Cannaceae, Graminae (Poaceae) 3. Identify the plants belonging to any 4 families mentioned in the syllabus upto genus by using the Flora. 4. Students must describe the floral parts, draw the L.S., floral diagram and write the floral formula of at least one flower from each family. 5. Study the finished products of plants mentioned in the syllabus of economic botany with special reference to the morphology, botanical name and family. 6. Prepare herbarium of 10 plants with field notes. 7. Workout nomenclatural problems regarding priority and author citations. 8. Conduct field work under the guidance of a teacher 9. Mounting of a properly dried and pressed specimen of any 10 wild plants with herbarium label (to be submitted during exam). | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1.Bhattacharya et.al. A Textbook of Botany, Vol.2. New Delhi: NCBA, 2013. 2. B. P Pandey, A textbook of botany: Angiosperms taxonomy, anatomy, embryology (including tissue culture) and economic botany, New Delhi: S Chand, 2009. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading
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Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks | |
CHE331 - CHEMISTRY III-ORGANIC AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:4 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This course deals with the concepts of organic and analytical chemistry and builds the foundation for more advanced topics in the subsequent courses. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO 1: Summarise the fundamental aspects of organic molecules and their interactions. CO 2: Justify the chemicals and reactions based on the green chemistry approach. CO 3: Discuss the principles of analytical chemistry techniques and apply them in real sample analysis. CO 4: Relate theory of separation techniques and instrumental methods for analysis. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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Section A: Organic Chemistry 1. Organic Compounds of Nitrogen
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Prelearning topics: Classification and nomenclature of amines, Preparation of nitroalkanes and aromatic nitro compounds. Amines (aliphatic and aromatic): Preparation: From alkyl halides, Reduction of nitro compounds and nitriles, Reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones, Gabriel’s phthalimide synthesis, Hofmann bromamide reaction (with mechanism). Reactions: Hofmann (with mechanism) vs. Saytzeff elimination, Carbylamine test, Hinsberg test, with HNO2. Separation of a mixture of 1°, 2° and 3° amines using Hinsberg reagent. Structural features affecting basicity of aliphatic and aromatic amines. Comparative study of basicity of aliphatic and aromatic amines. Schotten – Baumann Reaction (with mechanism). Electrophilic substitution reactions of aniline: Halogenation, nitration and sulphonation. Diazonium salts: Preparation by diazotization. Reactions: Conversion to benzene, phenol, iodo, fluoro and nitro benzene. Azo coupling. Sandmeyer and Gatterman reactions.
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Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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2. Heterocyclic Compounds
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Classification and nomenclature. Structure and aromaticity of 5-numbered and 6-membered rings containing one heteroatom. Synthesis and reactions of: Furan, Thiophene, Pyrrole, Pyridine, Indole, Quinoline and Isoquinoline.
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Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
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3. Introduction to Green Chemistry
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Green Chemistry: Introduction - Environmental concern on chemical industry and need of green chemistry – Origin of green chemistry – Twelve principles of green chemistry with explanations - Atom economy and microwave assisted reactions - Green solvents . Microwave and ultrasound assisted green synthesis.
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Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
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4. Polymers
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Introduction, types of polymers, polymerization reactions, Formation of Polythene, polypropylene, polystyrene, poly vinyl chloride, polyesters, polyamides including Nylon 6 and Nylon 6,6, resins. Physical properties of polymers, molecular masses of polymers, Introduction to conducting polymers with examples. Environmental hazards of polymers, biodegradable polymers. Plastics, Recycling of plastics. Fibres: natural and synthetic, Rubbers: natural and synthetic.
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Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
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5. Carbohydrates
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Classification, and General Properties, Glucose (structural elucidation). Open chain and cyclic structures of fructose, galactose and mannose. Epimers and anomers. Determination of configuration of monosaccharides, Mutarotation, ascending and descending in monosaccharides. Interconversion of glucose and fructose. Structure of disacharrides (sucrose, maltose, lactose). Reducing and non-reducing sugars. polysacharrides (starch and cellulose) excluding their structure elucidation.
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Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Section B: Analytical Chemistry 6. Statistical evaluation of analytical data
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Significant figures, Absolute error, accuracy, relative error, precision. Classification of errors – (a) Determinate errors –Operational & Personal errors, Instrumental & reagent errors, Errors of method, Additive & proportional errors (b) Indeterminate or accidental errors. Minimisation of errors– Calibration of apparatus & application of corrections, Running blank determination, Determination of accuracy of quantitative methods – Absolute method, Comparative method. Mean, median, standard deviation, variance (numerical problems)
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Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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7. Separation techniques
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Solvent extraction Introduction– Classification– Principles and application of solvent extraction. Nernst’s distribution law, distribution co-efficient. #Chromatography Introduction, Classification, Principles and Applications of column chromatography, thin layer chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography (mention only).
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Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:13 |
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8. Theory of chemical analysis
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a) Qualitative analysis 5 Hrs Introduction- Solubility product, ionic product, common ion effect, application of these in qualitative analysis. Selective precipitation of metal ions in their respective groups. Removal of interfering radicals. b) Quantitative analysis 8 Hrs Volumetric analysis: Introduction – Definition – Classification - Principles of acid base, redox, precipitation and complexometric titrations. Theory of indicators (redox, acid base, metallochrome and adsorption indicators) *Gravimetric analysis: Introduction –Classification – Principles. Organic reagents (DMG, Oxine) used for the precipitation.
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Unit-9 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
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9. Instrumental methods of analysis
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Introduction ––Principles and application of spectrophotometry (colorimetry), Flame photometry Electro analytical methods (potentiometry, conductometry).
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Text Books And Reference Books: [1] Bahl, A. & Bahl, B.S. Advanced Organic Chemistry, S. Chand, 2010. [2] B. Mehta, M. Mehta, Organic Chemistry, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2017. [3] D.A. Skoog, D.M. West, F.J. Holler and S.R. Crouch, Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry, 8th Edition, Brooks/Cole, Thomson Learning, Inc., USA, 2004
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading [1] Jain and Sharma Modern Organic Chemistry 3rd edition, Vishal Publishing Company, 2009. [2] R. T Morrison and R. N. Boyd. Organic Chemistry. 7thed. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India (P) Ltd., 2010. [3] S.M. Mukherji, S. P. Singh, and R. P. Kapoor. Organic Chemistry. 3rd, 12th Reprint, New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd. Publishers, 2009. [4] I. L Finar, Organic Chemistry Vol. II, 5th ed. New Delhi: ELBS and Longman Ltd., reprint 2008. [5] Vogels Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 6th Edn., Pearson Education Ltd. 2009.
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Evaluation Pattern
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CHE351 - CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS - III (2022 Batch) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
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Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This course is intended to provide basic skills in qualitative analysis at the semi micro scale. Identification of cations and anions present in inorganic compounds has to be performed. Separation of sugar and amino acid mixtures can be achieved through chromatography.
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Learning Outcome |
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CO 1: Analyse inorganic salt mixtures. CO 2: Discuss the separation of amino acid mixtures and sugar mixtures using chromatographic techniques. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:25 |
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Section A: Inorganic Chemistry
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Semi-micro qualitative analysis (using H2S or other methods) of mixtures - not more than four ionic species (two anions and two cations, excluding insoluble salts) out of the following: Cations : NH4+, Pb2+, Bi3+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Fe3+, Al3+ , Co2+ , Ni2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Ba2+ , Sr2+ , Ca2+, K+ Anions : CO32– , S2–, SO2–, S2O32–, NO2– , CH3COO–, Cl–, Br–, I–, NO3– , SO42-, PO43-, BO33- (Spot tests should be carried out wherever feasible)
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Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Section B: Organic Chemistry
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Separation of mixtures by Chromatography: (a) Separation and identification of the components of a given mixture of two amino acids by paper chromatography/TLC (b) Separation and identification of the components of a mixture of two sugars by paper chromatography/TLC
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Text Books And Reference Books: [1] Svehla, G. Vogel’s Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, Pearson Education, 2012. [2] Mann, F.G. & Saunders, B.C. Practical Organic Chemistry, 4th edition, Orient-Longman, 1979.
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading [1] Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry, Prentice-Hall, 5th edition, 1996. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evaluation Pattern
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ENG321 - ENGLISH-III (2022 Batch) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
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Max Marks:100 |
Credits:2 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Course Description English is offered as a course for all the students in BA, BSc, BCom, and BBA F&A classes in the third and fourth semesters. The aim is to strengthen the communication skills, and particularly study skills of the learners further, through adequate practice and exposure to good examples of writing, thought, ideas and human values. In addition, they will be trained in study skills through tasks in academic genres such as message, letter, essay, data interpretation etc. It aims to not only equip learners with skills but also sensitize them towards issues that concern human life in today’s globalised context. The course content is selected to meet the requirements of the departmental goal of “empowering the individual to read oneself, the social context and the imagined”; institutional goal of ensuring “holistic development”; and the national goal of creating competent and valuable citizens. The primary objective of this course is to help learners develop appropriate employability skills and demonstrate suitable conduct with regards to communication skills. The units are organised in order to help the learners understand the academic and workplace demands and learn by practice.
Course Objectives
· To enable learners to develop reading comprehension for various purposes
· To enable learners to develop writing skills for academic and professional needs
· To enable learners to develop the ability to think critically and express logically
· To enable learner to communicate in a socially and ethically acceptable manner
· To enable learners, to read, write and speak with clarity, precision and accuracy
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Recognise the errors of usage and correct them. Recognize their own ability to improve their own competence in using the language CO2: Read independently unfamiliar texts with comprehension. Read longer texts, compare, and evaluate them. CO3: Understand the importance of writing in academic life. Write simple sentences without committing errors in spelling and grammar. Plan a piece of writing using drafting techniques. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Introduction to university grammar
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Subject verb agreement
Tenses
Preposition
Voices
Clauses
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Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Strategies for Reading
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Skimming and scanning
Strategies of reading
Reading and understanding reports
Reading content/ texts of various kinds
Inferencing skills
Academic vocab
Academic phrases
Professional expression
Study skills- library and referencing skills (organising reading, making notes, managing time, prioritising)
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Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Strategic writing for academic purpose
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Mind mapping
Organising ideas
Accurate usage of vocabulary
Paragraph strategy
Cohesion and sequencing (jumbled sentences to paragraph)
Extended writing
Formal and informal writing
Reports (all types including illustration to report and report to illustration and/or graphs, charts, tables and other statistical data)
Proposal writing (for projects, for research)
Academic essays/ articles
Persuasive writing, extrapolative writings
Case study writing
Executive summaries
Editing, proofreading skills
Resume vs CV
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Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Listening and Oral communication
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Self-introduction
Body language
Talks, speeches and presentations
Conversation
Telephone conversation
Meetings
Group discussion
Seminar / conference presentation
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Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Business communication
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Principles of communication
Process of communication
Types of communication Barriers in communication | |
Text Books And Reference Books: NIL | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading ENGlogue -2 | |
Evaluation Pattern
Evaluation Pattern
CIA 1: Classroom assignment/test/ written or oral tasks for 20 marks keeping in tune with the course objectives and learning outcomes. CIA 2: Mid-semester exam for 50 marks. CIA 3: Collage, tableaus, skits, talk shows, documentaries, Quizzes or any creative assignments.
End- semester 50 marks
End Semester Exam: 2 hrs
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FRN321 - FRENCH (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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French as second language for the Arts, Science and Commerce UG program |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Ability to communicate with native speakers and make presentations on small topics
CO 2: Proficiency in literary analysis, appreciation and review of poems,play ,films and fables CO3: Acquaintance of culture, civilization, social values and etiquettes, and gastronomical richness
CO 4: Ability to do formal and informal, oral and written communication. CO 5: Overall knowledge on functional and communicative aspects and get through a2 level exams.
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Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:9 |
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Dossier 1
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To perform a tribute: artist, work, you are going to….. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:9 |
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Dossier 2
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Towards a working life | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:9 |
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Dossier 3
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France Seen by... | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:9 |
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Dossier 4
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Mediamania | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:9 |
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Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme
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Act 1, 2 & 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Berthet, Annie, Catherine Hugot et al. Alter Ego + A2. Paris : Hachette, 2012 2. Gonnet, Georges. Molière- Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme .Paris : Hachette, 1971 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Lichet, Raymond., Puig Rosado. Ecrire à tout le monde. Paris : Hachette, 1980 2. French websites like Bonjour de France, FluentU French, Learn French Lab, Point du FLE etc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Evaluation Pattern
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HIN321 - HINDI (2022 Batch) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
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Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Course Description: The detailed text book “Shambook” is a Khanda Kavya written by Jagdeesh Gupta. To improve the creative writing skills, Nibandh, Kahani and Kavitha lekhan are included.Bharathiya chitrakala is also a part of the syllabus to improve the knowledge aboutIndian paintings. Course Objectives: Students are exposed to different forms of poetry especially, Khanda Kavya. It will help them to understand the contemporary socio-political issues.By learning about the tradition of Indian painting and legendary painters of India , students get to know about the richness and culture of the Indian paintings. Creative writing sharpens their thinking, analytical and writing skills |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: By the end of the course the student should be able to:
● CO1: Improve their writing skill in literary Hindi by doing asynchronous session assignments and CIAs.
● CO2: Improve their analytical skills through critical analysis of the poetry.
● CO3: Will be able to learn the different aspects of Official correspondence.
● CO4: To improve their basic research skills while doing the CIAs.
By the end of the course the student should be able to:
● CO1: Improve their writing skill in literary Hindi by doing assignments and CIAs
CO2: Improve their analytical skills through critical analysis of the poetry. CO3: To improve their basic research skills while doing the CIAs CO4: To understand the contributions of painters to Indian painting. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:15 |
Shambooh
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Khanda Kavya “Shambook” [Poetry] By:Jagdeesh Gupta. Pub: Raj Pal & SonsLevel of knowledge:Analitical | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:15 |
Creative writing
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Nibandh lekhan, Katha lekhan, Kavitha lekhan. Level of knowledge:Conceptual | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:15 |
Bharathiya chithrakala -parampara evam pramukh kalakar
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Utbhav, vikas aur pramukh shailiyam pramukh kalakar-1.M F Hussain 2.Ravindranath Tagore 3.Raja Ravi Varma 4.Jamini Roy. Level of knowledge: Conceptual | |
Text Books And Reference Books:
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading .1. Sugam Hindi Vyakaran – Prof. Vamsidhar and Dharampal Shastry, SikshaBharathi,New Delh 2. Essentials of Screen writing: The art, craft and business of film and television writing By: Walter Richard. 3. Writing and Script: A very short introduction By: Robinson, Andrew. 4 .Creative writing By John Singleton 5. Adhunik Hindi Nibandh By Bhuvaneshwarichandran Saksena. | |
Evaluation Pattern CIA-1(Digital learning-wikipedia) CIA-2(Mid sem examination) CIA-3(wikipedia article creation) End semester examination | |
KAN321 - KANNADA (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:03 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Course Description: Language Kannada is offered to students of third Semester BA/B.Sc as Second language for fifty marks. Students of this semester will study an anthology of Modern Kannada Poetry and an Autobiography of Laxman Gaikwad. This course prepares the students to understand the new era. At the dawn of the twentieth century, B.M. Srikantiah, regarded as the “Father of modern Kannada Literature”, called for a new era of writing original works in modern Kannada while moving away from archaic Kannada forms. Students will study modern Kannada poetry from B.M.Sri to Dalit poet Dr. Siddalingiah. An anthology of modern poetry is selected to understand the beauty of modern Kannada poets through their writings. Uchalya is an autobiographical novel that carries the memories of Laxman Gaikwad right from his childhood till he became an adult. Laxman Gaikwad took birth in a criminal tribe of India belonging to Orissa/ Maharastra. The original text is translated to Kannada by Chandrakantha Pokale.
Course Objectives: Understand and appreciate poetry as a literary art form. Analyse the various elements of Poetry, such as diction, tone, form, genre, imagery, symbolism, theme, etc. Appreciates to learn the elements of autobiography. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO 1: Able to define autobiography CO2: Outline a personal autobiography CO3: Delineate different types of autobiography CO 4: Proficiency in communication skills CO5 : Understand the principles of translation |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:15 |
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Modern Kannada Poetry
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1. Kariheggadeya Magalu- B.M.Sri 2. Hunnime Ratri- Kuvempu 3. Anna Yagna-Bendre 4.Mankuthimmana Kagga-D.V.G 5.Ikkala- K.S. Narasimha Swamy 6. Kannad padgol- G.P.Rajarathnam 7.Hanathe hachchuttene- G.S.S 8.Adugemane Hudugi-Vaidehi 9. Nehru Nivruttaraguvudilla- Adgaru 10. Nanna Janagalu.-Siddalingaiah | ||||||||||||||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:20 |
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Autobiography- Uchalya- Lakshman Gayekwad (Marathi)
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Text: Uchalya Author:Lakshman Gayekwad Translation: Chandrakantha Pokle
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Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
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Creative Writings
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1 Dialogue Writing 2 Essay writing 3 short story building | ||||||||||||||
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. English Geethegalu- Sri, Publishers: B.M.Sri Smarka Prathistana, Bangalore-19 (2013) 2. Kannada Sahitya Charithre- Volumes 1-4, Editor: G. S. Shivarudrappa, Prasaranga, Bangalore Univeristy. 3. Hosagannada Kavitheya Mele English Kavyada Prabhava- S. Ananthanarayana 4. Hosagannadada Arunodaya- Srinivasa Havanuru | ||||||||||||||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Hosagannda Sahitya- L.S. Sheshagiri Rao 2. Kannada Sahitya Sameekshe- G. S. Shivarudrappa 3. Bhavageethe- Dr. S. Prabhushankara 4. My Experiments with Truth- M.K. Gandhi 5. Ouru Keri- Siddalingaiah | ||||||||||||||
Evaluation Pattern
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SAN321 - SANSKRIT (2022 Batch) | ||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
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Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Sundara Kanda is the only chapter of the Ramayana in which the hero is not Rama, but rather Hanuman. The work depicts the adventures of Hanuman and his selflessness, strength, and devotion to Rama are emphasized in the text. Bhoja only wrote 5 kāṇdas (up to the Sundarakāṇda), and there is a story about this: that he was inspired to write this work the night before a battle, that as he finished the Sundarakāṇda it was time to go, and that he announced that the Yuddhakāṇda would be enacted in the battlefield against the invader, but sadly he never returned. Others have composed a Yuddhakāṇda to complete the work. The main objective of the students is to understand the champu Kavyas based on the sam. The Origin and development of the Champu. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: To analyse the content of the text in detail with examples CO2: To Deliberate the classification and characters of the epic CO3: To understand the delight of the text. CO4: To demonstrate an increased ability to read and understand Sanskrit texts CO5: To understand the prefixes and suffixes and changing the sentences in grammar. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:35 |
champu
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Origin and developmetn of Champu kavyas Five Important Champus Level of knowledge: Basic/conceptual/ Analytical Shlokas 1 -60 Hnumantha¨s voyage to Lanka and searching for Seetha Description of city Lanka , Characters of Champu Kavya | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Grammar
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Prayogas and Krudantha | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Language skills
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Translation of Given passage from English to Sanskrit Writing composition in sanskrit on the given topic in Sanskrit | |
Text Books And Reference Books:
Sundarakanda from Bhaja´s Champu Ramayana Chitrakalayaa: ugagamam vikaasam ca origin and development of painting through Vedas and Puranas
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading
Reference Books:-
1) Sundarakanda from “Champuramayana of Bhoja 2) Sanskrit Grammar by M.R. Kale. 3) History of Sanskrit literature by Dr.M.S. Shivakumaraswamy. 4) History of Sanskrit literature by Krishnamachari.
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Evaluation Pattern CIA 1 Wikipedia assignment CIA 2 mid semester examination CIA 3 Wikipedia assignment | |
TAM321 - TAMIL (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Araillakiyam, bakthi illakiyam, ikala illakiyamn the major allakiyams.The influence myths and puranas are delineated through the good deeds for a better lifestyle.The Cultural Studies part will have an overview of Indian painting both traditional and modern with special reference to mythology and literature India 2020- Abdul Kalam
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Recall and categorize the concepts of literature. CO2: Understand the true essence of the texts, and inculcate them in their daily lives. CO3: Recognize and apply the moral values and ethics in their learning. CO4: Comprehend the concepts in literature and appreciate the literary text. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Ara illakiyam
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1. Thirukural 2. Avvai kural | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Bhakthi illakiyam
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1. Thiru vasagam 2. Kambar andhadhi
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Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Ik kaala illakiyam
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Naatu pura padalgal | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Prose
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India 2020- Dr. Abdul Kalam | |
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
Common Topic and visual text
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1. Common topic: Oviyam 2. Visual text : nattupuviyal | |
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
Grammer
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Sollu illakanam | |
Text Books And Reference Books:
Thirukkural-Bhoombugar pathipagam- puliyur kesigan urai, Chennai- 08 Kammbarin Ainthu noolgal- Vanathi pathupagam- Dr. R. Rajagopalachariyar, Chennai- 18 Nathu pura illakiyam- Ki Va jaganathan- malai aruvi- Monarch achagam- chennai India 2020- APJ Abdul kalam- puthaiyuram aandugaluku aga oru thoali nooku, New century book house, chennai
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading
Thirukkural-Bhoombugar pathipagam- puliyur kesigan urai, Chennai- 08 Kammbarin Ainthu noolgal- Vanathi pathupagam- Dr. R. Rajagopalachariyar, Chennai- 18 Nathu pura illakiyam- Ki Va jaganathan- malai aruvi- Monarch achagam- chennai India 2020- APJ Abdul kalam- puthaiyuram aandugaluku aga oru thoali nooku, New century book house, chennai Tamizhar nattup padagal - N Vanamamalai, New century book house, Chennai
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Evaluation Pattern
EXAMINATION AND ASSIGNMENTS: There is a continuous evaluation both at the formal and informal levels. The language skills and the ability to evaluate a text will be assessed This paper will have a total of 50 marks shared equally by End Semester Exam (ESE) and Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) While the ESE is based on theory the CIA will assess the students' critical thinking, leadership qualities, language skills and creativity | |
ZOO331 - ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:4 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This course aims to understand the functioning of various organs in the human body and their inter relationship and the various metabolic processes such as absorption and energy production. Also to facilitate students about applications physiology and biochemistry in medicine, drugs and research. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO 1: Understand the fundamental aspects of various physiology like digestion, circulation, excretion, reproduction, endocrine system etc. CO 2: Understanding of physiology and biochemistry through scientific investigation into the nature of mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of humans, their organs, and the cells that make them up. CO 3: Imparting the importance of metabolism of bio-molecules in normal physiology of man. CO 4: Understand and compare the different anatomical and function aspects of various organs in our body. CO 5: Providing the basic knowledge of abnormal metabolism of biomolecules in man. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Digestion
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Functional anatomy of the digestive system, Physiology of digestion in the alimentary canal; Absorption of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, minerals and vitamins; Role of gastrointestinal hormones on the secretion and control of enzymes of Gastrointestinal tract; Gastric ulcers | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Cardiovascular system
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Structure of Heart, Coronary circulation Origin and conduction of the cardiac impulse, Cardiac cycle, Composition of the blood, Hemostasis, blood group and Rh factor. | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Respiration
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Pulmonary ventilation, Respiratory volumes and capacities, Respiratory pigments, Transport of Oxygen and carbon dioxide in blood (Bohr effect and Haldane effect), pulmonary diseases. | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Excretion
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Structure of nephron, Ammonotelism, Uricotelism and Ureotelism with examples, Mechanism of Urine formation, Counter-current Mechanism, types of dialysis, ARF & CRF. | |
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
Nerve and muscle
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Structure of a neuron, Resting membrane potential, Graded potential, Origin of Action potential and its propagation in myelinated and non-myelinated nerve fibres, Types of muscles; striated, non-striated and cardiac muscles. Ultra-structure of striated muscles. Ultra-structure of skeletal muscle, Molecular and chemical basis of muscle contraction. | |
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
Reproduction and Endocrine Glands
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Physiology of male reproduction: hormonal control of spermatogenesis; Physiology of male reproduction: hormonal control of the menstrual cycle, Structure and function of Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Pancreas and Adrenal glands | |
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Biomolecules
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Structures and properties of important mono, di- and polysaccharides; fatty acids, triglycerides and steroids; and amino acids. | |
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Carbohydrate Metabolism
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Glycolysis, Kreb’s Cycle, Pentose phosphate pathway, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen metabolism, Review of electron transport chain. | |
Unit-9 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Lipid Metabolism
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Biosynthesis and β-oxidation of palmitic acid and steric acid; Ketogenesis and its regulation. | |
Unit-10 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Protein metabolism
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Transamination, Deamination and Urea Cycle | |
Unit-11 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Enzymes
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Introduction, Nomenclature and classification of enzymes, Mechanism of action, Enzyme Kinetics, Inhibition and Regulation. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Tortora, G.J. and Derrickson, B.H. (2009). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, XII Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2. Widmaier, E.P., Raff, H. and Strang, K.T. (2008) Vander’s Human Physiology, XI Edition., McGraw Hill | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Guyton, A.C. and Hall, J.E. (2011). Textbook of Medical Physiology, XII Edition, Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd/ W.B. Saunders Company. 2. Berg, J. M., Tymoczko, J. L. and Stryer, L. (2006). Biochemistry. VI Edition. W.H Freeman and Co. 3. Nelson, D. L., Cox, M. M. and Lehninger, A.L. (2009). Principles of Biochemistry. IV Edition. W.H. Freeman and Co 4. Murray, R.K., Granner, D.K., Mayes, P.A. and Rodwell, V.W. (2009). Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry. XXVIII Edition. Lange Medical Books/Mc Graw3HillRL Kotpal A text book of Animal diversity, Rastogi publications | |
Evaluation Pattern Internal Assessment: CIA 1(Quiz/ Tests/ MCQs/ Assignments) - 20 marks; CIA 2 (Midsemester Examination) 50 marks; CIA 3 (Quiz/ Tests/ MCQs/ Assignments - 20 marks) External Assessment: End Semester Examination - 100 marks Both the assessments will be scaled down to 50 | |
ZOO351 - ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY LAB (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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To provide the physiology and biochemistry of various vital activities such as metabolic activities, blood circulation, respiration, metabolic waste excretion, impulse conduction, and endocrine mechanisms of reproduction in vertebrates, particularly humans. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Perform the various physiological experiments. CO2: Understand the histological methods of various organs CO3: Know the various methods of biochemistry that can related with human physiology and disorders. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Animal Physiology Lab
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1. Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation demonstration 2. Oxygen consumption by fish 3. Measurement of blood pressure using Mercury Sphygmomanometer 4. Histology of mammalian organs – Liver, Pancreas, Kidney, Intestine, 5. Scientific drawing of microscopic specimens using a prism type Camera Lucida 6. Micrometry of cell types | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:20 |
Biochemistry Lab
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1. Qualitative tests to identify functional groups of carbohydrates in given solutions (Glucose, Fructose, Sucrose, Lactose) 2. Estimation of total protein in given solutions by Lowry’s method. 3. Study of activity of salivary amylase under optimum conditions: Effect of temperature, pH and Concentration 4. Preparation of solution (Molarity, Normality, ppm, percentage etc.) 5. Estimation of Carbohydrate in the given solution by Anthrone method or DNS Method 6. Quantitative estimation of amino acids by Ninhydrin method. 7. Estimation of serum cholesterol 8. Estimation of ammonia and Uric acid | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Tortora, G.J. and Derrickson, B.H. (2009). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, XII Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2. Widmaier, E.P., Raff, H. and Strang, K.T. (2008) Vander’s Human Physiology, XI Edition., McGraw Hill. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Guyton, A.C. and Hall, J.E. (2011). Textbook of Medical Physiology, XII Edition, Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd/ W.B. Saunders Company 2. Berg, J. M., Tymoczko, J. L. and Stryer, L. (2006). Biochemistry. VI Edition. W.H Freeman and Co Recommended References 3. Nelson, D. L., Cox, M. M. and Lehninger, A.L. (2009). Principles of Biochemistry. IV Edition. W.H. Freeman and Co 4. Murray, R.K., Granner, D.K., Mayes, P.A. and Rodwell, V.W. (2009). Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry. XXVIII Edition. Lange Medical Books/Mc Graw3HillRL Kotpal A text book of Animal diversity, Rastogi publications | |
Evaluation Pattern Internal Assessment: Performance - 20 marks; Midsemester Examination) 20 marks; record - 10 marks) External Assessment: End Semester Examination - 50 marks Both the assessments will be scaled down to 25 | |
AEN421 - ADDITIONAL ENGLISH (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This course is taught in the second year for students from different streams, namely BA, BSc and B Com. If the first year syllabus is an attempt by the Department of English, Christ University to recognize and bring together the polyphonic Indian voices in English and Indian regional literatures in translation for the Additional English students of the first year, the second year syllabus intends to take that project a little further and open up the engagement of the students to texts from across the world. The syllabus - selection of texts will concentrate on readings from South Asian, Latin American, Australian, Canadian, and Afro-American. It will voice subaltern concerns of identity, gender, race, ethnicity and problems of belongingness experienced by humanity all over the globe. The syllabus will extend the concerns of nation and nationality and marginalization, discussed within the Indian context to a more inclusive and wider global platform. We have consciously kept out ‘mainstream’ writers and concentrated on the voices of the subalterns from across the world. There is an implicit recognition in this project that though the aspects of marginalization and the problems facing subalterns are present across cultures and nations, the experiences, expressions and reflections are specific to each race and culture. The course will address these nuances and specificities and enable our students to become more aware and sensitive to life and reality around them. This will equip the students, who are global citizens, to understand not just the Indian scenario, but also situate themselves within the wider global contexts and understand the spaces they will move into and negotiate in their future.
There is a prescribed text book Blends: Voices from Margins for the second year students, compiled by the Department of English, Christ University and intended for private circulation. The course objectives are · to introduce the students to look at different cultures through Literature · to help students develop an understanding of subaltern realities and identity politics · to inculcate literary sensibility/taste among students across disciplines · to improve language skills –speaking, reading, writing and listening · to equip the students with tools for developing lateral thinking · to equip students with critical reading and thinking habits · to enable them to grasp and appreciate the variety and abundance of subaltern writing, of which this compilation is just a glimpse · to actively engage with the world as a cultural and social space (to be facilitated through proactive CIAs which help students to interact and engage with the realities they face everyday and have come across in these texts) · to learn and appreciate India and its place in the world through association of ideas in the texts and the external contexts
· to reiterate the study skills and communication skills they developed in the previous year and extend it. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1 : CO1: To understand the socio- political concerns in various literatures through short stories, poems and essays
CO2: CO2: To critically read and articulate the non- canonised literatures
CO3: CO3: To analyse and apply these textual themes in a multi- cultural, global and professional space
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Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:12 |
Novella
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Unit 1: Novella · Viktor Frankl: “Man’s Search for Meaning”(Excerpts)
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Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:12 |
Short Stories
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Short Story · Anton Chekov: “The Avenger” · Chinua Achebe: “Marriage is a Private Affair” · Nadine Gordimer: “Train from Rhodesia”
· Wakako Yamuchai: “And the Soul Shall Dance” | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:12 |
Poetry
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Poetry 12 hrs · Octavio Paz: “As One Listens to the Rain” · Jamaica Kincaid: “Girl” · Derek Walcott: “A Far Cry from Africa”
· Joseph Brodsky: “Freedom” | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:9 |
Essays
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· Alice Walker: Excerpts from “In Search of My Mother’s Gardens” · Hannah Arendt: “Men in Dark Times” Dalai Lama Nobel Acceptance Speech
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Text Books And Reference Books: Blends Book II Viktor Frankl's "Man's Search for Meaning" | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading Elie Wiesel "Night" Diary of Anne Frank Famous Nobel Lectures | |
Evaluation Pattern CIA 1: A written test for 20 marks. It can be an Open Book test, a classroom assignment, an objective or descriptive test pertaining to the texts and ideas discussed in class. CIA2: Mid-semester written exam for 50 works
CIA 3: This is to be a creative test/ project in small groups by students. They may do Collages, tableaus, skits, talk shows, documentaries, Quizzes, presentations, debates, charts or any other creative test for 20 marks. This test should allow the students to explore their creativity and engage with the real world around them and marks can be allotted to students depending on how much they are able to link the ideas and discussions in the texts to the world around them. | |
BOT431 - PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:4 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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The course describes the mechanism and physiology of life processes in plants. It focus on the plant nutrient uptake and translocation, photosynthesis, respiration and nitrogen metabolism. It helps to familiarize with the basic skills and techniques related to plant physiology and the recent trends in the field of plant physiology. It also helps to understand the role, structure and importance of the bio molecules associated with plant life. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the basics of physiological process in plants CO2: Differentiate the significance of transpiration, photosynthesis, and respiration CO3: Appreciate the applications of plant physiology in the agricultural field. CO4: Analyze the effects and physiological mechanisms of growth regulators (hormones) in plants CO5: Interpret molecular mechanisms of flowering processes in plants |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Plant-water relations
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Importance of water, Physical aspects of absorption: Diffusion, imbibition, osmosis, OP, DPD, TP, WP, Concept of Water potential and its components, matrix potential, pressure potential. Absorption of water- active & passive, Ascent of sap: cohesion adhesion theory Transpiration: types, structure and mechanism of stomatal movements, theories: (starch-sugar, proton- K+ion exchange), Factors affecting transpiration; Root pressure and guttation. Antitranspirants. | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Mineral nutrition
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Essential elements, macro and micronutrients; Criteria of essentiality of elements; Role of essential elements; Transport of ions across cell membrane, active and passive transport, carriers, channels and pumps. | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Translocation in phloem
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Composition of phloem sap, girdling experiment; Pressure flow model; Phloem loading and unloading. | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Photosynthesis
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Photosynthetic pigments, Structure of chloroplasts, photo excitation: Fluorescence, Phosphorescence, Absorption and action spectra, Red drop and Emerson enhancement effect, Concept of photo systems, Cyclic & Non Cyclic photophosphorylation, Carbon assimilation pathways: C3, C4, CAM, Photorespiration, factors affecting photosynthesis. | |
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:12 |
Respiration and lipid metabolism
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Structure of mitochondria, Aerobic and Anaerobic respiration, respiratory substrates, Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, Electron transport system and Oxidative phosphorylations, ATPases, chemiosmotic hypothesis, Glyoxylate, Oxidative Pentose Phosphate Pathway, significance of RQ, factors affecting respiration. Lipid metabolism: Fats and oils store large amounts of of energy, Triacylglycerols, polar glycerolipids and their synthesis, fatty acid biosynthesis, lipid composition and membrane function, membrane lipids as precursors of important signaling pathways. | |
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
Enzymes
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Structure and properties; Mechanism of enzyme catalysis and enzyme inhibition. | |
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
Nitrogen metabolism
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Biological nitrogen fixation; Nitrate and ammonia assimilation. | |
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
Hormones and plant development
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Physiological effects and practical application of hormones: Auxins, Gibberellins, Cytokinins, ABA, ethylene. | |
Unit-9 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
The control of flowering and floral development
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Signals from Sunlight: plant photoreceptors- phytochromes and its responses, cryptochromes, phototropins, Floral evocation, The shoot apex and phase changes, circadian rhythms, photoperiodism: classification of plants according to their photoperiodic responses, The leaf as the site of perception of photoperiodic signal, plants monitor day length by measuring the length of the night, the coincidence model, phytochrome as primary photoreceptor in photoperiodism, vernalization; definition, epigenetic changes in gene expression, Long distance signaling involved in flowering: grafting studies, florigen and its identification, floral meristems and floral organ development | |
Unit-10 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
Stress physiology
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a. Abiotic: concept of plant responses to water, salt and temperature stresses b. Biotic: pathogens and insects c. Mechanisms of resistance to biotic stress and tolerance to abiotic stress. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1 Hopkins, W.G. Introduction to Plant Physiology. New York: John Wiley and sons, 1999. 2 Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. Plant Physiology (3rd Edition). New Delhi: Panima Publishing Corporation, 2003 | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading Asthana D.K. &MeeraAsthana. A Text Book of Environmental Studies, New Delhi: S. Chand, 2006. Bharucha, Erach, The Biodiversity of India. New Delhi: Mapin Publishing Co., 2003. De Robertis, E.D.P. and De Robertis, E.M.F. Jr., Cell and Molecular Biology, USA: Lipponcott Williams and Wilkins. 2002. Jain J.L. Sanjay Jain &Nitin Jain. Fundamentals of Biochemistry. New Delhi: S. Chand & Company Ltd., 2005. Jain,V. K.. Fundamentals of Plant Physiology, Delhi: S Chand and Company, 1996 Kumar D., Ecology for Humanity Eco Tourism. Bhopal: Intellectual Book Bureau, 2006 Kumar, U. and M. Asija, Biodiversity: Principles and conservation. India: Agrobios, 2006. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIAI – Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% CIAII – Midsemester exam – 25% CIAIII - Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% Attendance – 5% End Semester Theory Exam – 50% | |
BOT451 - PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT LAB (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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The course describes the mechanism and physiology of life processes in plants. It focus on the plant nutrient uptake and translocation, photosynthesis, respiration and nitrogen metabolism. It helps to familiarize with the basic skills and techniques related to plant physiology and the recent trends in the field of plant physiology. It also helps to understand the role, structure and importance of the bio molecules associated with plant life. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the various external environmental factors influencing the growth of the plants. CO2: Compare the variations in biochemicals under the influence of Plant growth regulators and abiotic stress. CO3: Develop scientific knowledge by designing, setting up experiments, collecting, processing data, and making a written output resembling a research publication |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:60 |
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT LAB
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1. Determination of osmotic potential of plant cell sap by plasmolytic method. 2. To study the effect of two environmental factors (light and wind) on transpiration by excised twig. 3. Calculation of stomatal index and stomatal frequency of a mesophyte and a xerophyte. 4. Demonstration of Hill reaction. 5. Demonstrate the activity of catalase and study the effect of pH and enzyme concentration. 6. To study the effect of light intensity and bicarbonate concentration on O2 evolution in photosynthesis. 7. Comparison of the rate of respiration in any two parts of a plant. 8. Separation of amino acids by paper chromatography. 9. Estimation of plant pigments by colorimeter: A comparative study of chlorophyll pigments in variegated and green leaves of plants 10. Estimation of Phenol: Comparative Study of phenol content in stress pants and normal plants 11. Extraction and Estimation of Enzymes – amylase, lipase 12. Extraction and estimation of leghaemoglobin from root nodules. 13. Demonstration of GA effect in germinating cereal seeds. 14. Estimation of Ascorbic acid (vitamin c) from plant tissues through volumetric as well as colorimetric method. 15. Estimation of stomatal conductance by Porometer and interpretation of the result. 16. Conduct a research project to study the effect of plant hormones or abiotic stress on the growth and development of plants. Submit the report for the examination and viva to be conducted during the end semester examination Demonstration experiments (any four) 1. Bolting. 2. Effect of auxins on rooting. 3. Suction due to transpiration. 4. R.Q. 5. Respiration in roots. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1 Hopkins, W.G. Introduction to Plant Physiology. New York: John Wiley and sons, 1999. 2 Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. Plant Physiology (3rd Edition). New Delhi: Panima Publishing Corporation, 2003. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1 Asthana D.K. &MeeraAsthana. A Text Book of Environmental Studies, New Delhi: S. Chand, 2006. 2 Bharucha, Erach, The Biodiversity of India. New Delhi: Mapin Publishing Co., 2003. 3 De Robertis, E.D.P. and De Robertis, E.M.F. Jr., Cell and Molecular Biology, USA: Lipponcott Williams and Wilkins. 2002. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks | |
CHE431 - CHEMISTRY IV-INORGANIC AND PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:4 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This course deals with the chemistry of transition elements and the fundamentals of coordination chemistry. In this course also covers studies on gaseous state, liquid state and crystallography.
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Learning Outcome |
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CO 1: Compare the properties of transition elements and bonding in metal complexes. CO 2: Correlate the properties of various phase systems and binary liquid mixtures with their applications. CO 3: Illustrate the structure, bonding, properties and mechanisms of coordination complexes using appropriate theories. CO 4: Discuss the various theories of gases, symmetry, and structural aspects of crystals. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
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Section A: Inorganic Chemistry 1. Transition Elements
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Pre learning: General group trends with special reference to electronic configuration variable valency colour magnetic and catalytic properties ability to form complexes and stability of various oxidation states. Latimer diagrams for Mn, Fe and Cu. Lanthanoids: Electronic configurations, oxidation states, colour, magnetic properties, lanthanide contraction, *separation of lanthanides (ion exchange method only). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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2. Coordination Chemistry-I
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Prelearning- Werner’s theory, IUPAC system of nomenclature. Metal- ligand bonding in complexes Valence Bond Theory (VBT): Postulates of VBT, Inner and outer orbital complexes of Cr, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu (coordination numbers 4 and 6). Drawbacks of VBT. Structural and stereoisomerism in complexes with coordination numbers 4 and 6. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:16 |
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3 Coordination Chemistry-II
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Crystal field effect, octahedral symmetry. Crystal field stabilization energy (CFSE), Crystal field effects for weak and strong fields. Spectrochemical series, Weak and strong ligand fields magnetic and spectral properties of transition metal complexes, Tetrahedral symmetry. Factors affecting the magnitude of Dq. Comparison of CFSE for Oh and Td complexes, Tetragonal distortion of octahedral geometry. Jahn-Teller distortion, Square planar coordination. Limitations of CFT, Evidence for M-L covalent bonding (nephlauxetic effect, NMR and ESR), Introduction to MOT. Labile and inert octahedral complexes, chelate effect. Ligand substitution reaction reactions in octahedral and square planar compexes. Trans effect. Electron transfer and ligand transfer reactions.
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Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
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Section B: Physical Chemistry 4. Phase Equilibria
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Phases, components and degrees of freedom of a system, criteria of phase equilibrium. Gibbs Phase Rule and its thermodynamic derivation. Clausius –Clapeyron equation and its importance in phase equilibria. Phase diagrams of one-component systems (water system and sulphur system) and two component systems involving eutectics: KI-water system and lead-silver system-Pattinson’s process. Freezing mixtures-applications.
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Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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5. Binary liquid mixtures
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Prelearning topics: Ideal solutions and Raoult’s law, nonideal solutions, vapour pressure, boiling point. Thermodynamics of ideal solutions: deviations from Raoult’s law – non-ideal solutions. Vapour pressure-composition and temperature-composition curves of ideal and non-ideal solutions. Principle of distillation of non-ideal solutions. Lever rule. Azeotropes. Partial miscibility of liquids: Critical solution temperature; effect of impurity on partial miscibility of liquids. Immiscibility of liquids - Principle of steam distillation.
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Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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7. Gaseous state
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Prelearning topics: Postulates of Kinetic Theory of Gases and derivation of the kinetic gas equation. Deviation of real gases from ideal behaviour, compressibility factor, causes of deviation. van der Waals equation of state for real gases. Boyle temperature (derivation not required). Maxwell Boltzmann distribution laws of molecular velocities and molecular energies (graphic representation – derivation not required) and their importance. Temperature dependence of these distributions. Most probable, average and root mean square velocities (no derivation). Collision cross section, collision number, collision frequency, collision diameter and mean free path of molecules. Critical phenomena, critical constants and their calculation from van der Waals equation. Andrews isotherms of CO2. Joule Thomson effect and inversion temperature.
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Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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8.Crystallography
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Forms of solids-amorphous and crystalline. Symmetry elements, unit cells, crystal systems, Bravais lattice types and identification of lattice planes. Laws of Crystallography - Law of constancy of interfacial angles, Law of rational indices. Weiss and Miller indices. X–Ray diffraction by crystals, *Bragg’s law. Powder method, determination of Avagadro’s number from X ray diffraction. Law of systematic absences. Structures of NaCl, KCl and CsCl (qualitative treatment only). *Imperfections in crystals. Elementary discussion of the liquid crystalline state: Classification, structure and applications.
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Text Books And Reference Books: [1] Cotton, F.A. & Wilkinson, G. Basic Inorganic Chemistry, Wiley, 6th edition, 2007. [2] P. W Atkins, Physical chemistry, 8th ed., Oxford University Press, 2006. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading
[1] B. R. Puri and L.R Sharma. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry. Delhi: Shoban Lal Nagin Chand and Sons, 2004. [2] J. D Lee. A New Concise Inorganic Chemistry. 5th ed. London: Chapman & Hall, Wiley Indian Pvt ltd 2008. [3] B.R. Puri, L.R. Sharma, M.S. Pathania, Principles of Physical Chemistry Vishal Publications, 2012. [4] G. M. Barrow Physical chemistry, 5th ed., Tata-Mc Graw Hill, 2006. [5] Glasstone Samuel,Textbook of Physical Chemistry, 2nd ed. Mcmillan, 2007. [6] F. Daniels and F.A Alberty. Physical Chemistry. 4th ed. Wiley, 1996. [7] G.E. Rodgers, Inorganic & Solid State Chemistry, Cengage Learning India Ltd., 2008. [8] F. A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson and P. L. Gaus, Basic Inorganic Chemistry, 3rd edn., John Wiley. [9] Satya Prakash, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, Volume 1, 5th Edition, S. Chand and Sons, New Delhi, 2012. [10] R. Gopalan, Inorganic Chemistry for Undergraduates, Universities Press, Hyderabad, 2009.
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Evaluation Pattern
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CHE451 - CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS - IV (2022 Batch) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
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Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Principles of physical chemistry studied by the students in the theory classes get reinforced. This course introduces the students to various experiments on electrochemistry, ionic equilibria and thermometry. It emphasizes the importance of organized and systematic approach in carrying out experiments.
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Analyze the phase changes occurring due to change in temperature and concentration of a sample mixture. CO2: Evaluate the pH, conductance and potential of the compounds and BOD and COD of water samples. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:30 |
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Section A:Physical Chemistry
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1. Chemical Kinetics Study the kinetics of the following reactions. a) Initial rate method: Iodide-persulphate reaction b) Integrated rate method: Acid hydrolysis of methyl acetate with hydrochloric acid. c) Saponification of ethyl acetate. 2. Distribution Study of the equilibrium of one of the following reactions by the distribution method: a) Benzoic acid between toluene and water b) Cu2+(aq) + xNH2(aq) ------- [Cu(NH3)x]2+ 3. Phase equilibria a) Construction of the phase diagram of a binary system (simple eutectic) using cooling curves. b) Study of the variation of mutual solubility temperature with concentration for the phenol water system and determination of the critical solubility temperature. c) Determination of the critical solution temperature and composition of the phenol water system and Study of the effect of impurities on critical solution temperature and composition of the phenol water
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Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:30 |
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Section B: Inorganic Chemistry
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4. Determination of dissolved CO2 in water samples. 5. Determination of dissolved oxygen in water. $ 6. Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) $ 7. Determination of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)
8. Determination of Percentage of available chlorine in bleaching powder.
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Text Books And Reference Books: [1] Svehla, G. Vogel’s Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, Pearson Education, 2012.
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading [1] Khosla, B. D.; Garg, V. C. & Gulati, A. Senior Practical Physical Chemistry, R. Chand & Co.: New Delhi (2011).
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Evaluation Pattern
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ENG421 - ENGLISH-IV (2022 Batch) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
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Max Marks:100 |
Credits:2 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This syllabus is meant to cater to all the three streams- B.A., B.Sc.and B.Com therefore the selection of units, has been done keeping in mind the general needs of students from these different backgrounds. Topics of universal concern, appeal and relevance have been included to sustain the interests of all students.
The selection of topics also progresses in complexity with each semester, enabling the students to gradually progress into more serious and sustained patterns of reading and become increasingly perceptive and conscious of their own selves and the world they see around them.In a nutshell we aim to bring out a text that will empower the holistic development of every student.
In addition, the selection of topicsis also heavily based on skill sets identified to be taught. Topics are carefully chosen to integrate appropriate language and communication skills among students. The specific focus of these two semesters is to build employability skills among them and to this effect, we have career advancement skills and employability skills based units. The learners will be exposed to various skill sets required to be able to handle various requirements both in their academic and workplaces.
Course Objectives:
· To enable learners to develop reading comprehension for various purposes
· To enable learners to develop writing skills for academic and professional needs
· To enable learners to develop the ability to think critically and express logically
· To enable learner to communicate in a socially and ethically acceptable manner
· To enable learners, to read, write and speak with clarity, precision and accuracy
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Ability to judge audience requirements in oral and written communication and communicate accordingly. CO2: Ability to use specific styles in communication and understand workplace structures and requirements to communicate CO3: Lead and participate in seminars and group discussions more effectively and with increased confidence. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Emotional Intelligence
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Self-awareness
Stress management
Assertive skills
Critical thinking
Creative problem solving and decision making
Appreciative inquiry
Conflict resolution
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Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Professional skills
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Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Workplace skills
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Interview skills
Professional etiquette
Elevator pitch
Teleconference
Video conference
Conference calls
Negotiation
Networking
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Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Feature writing
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Writing for advertisement
Developing web content
Infographics
Emails
Making notes in meetings
Minutes
Newspaper writing
Press release
Blog writing
Tender
Memo
Brochure
User manual
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Text Books And Reference Books: NIL | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading ENGLOGUE 2 | |
Evaluation Pattern
CIA 1: Classroom assignment/test/ written or oral tasks for 20 marks keeping in tune with the course objectives and learning outcomes.
CIA 2: Mid-semester for 50 marks.
CIA 3: Collage, tableaus, skits, talk shows, documentaries, Quizzes or any creative assignments. End- semester 50 marks
End Semester Exam: 2 hrs
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FRN421 - FRENCH (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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French as a second language in the UG program. The method Génération A2 consists of a student's book and an activity book, both included in the digital manual. It consists of 6 units preceded by an initial section of 'Welcome'. Continuing from where A1 left, it aims to enhance learning skills further. The structure of each unit marks a real learning journey into different aspects of the French language and culture.
Course Objectives · To develop linguistic competencies and sharpen oral and written communicative skills further · To enhance awareness of different aspects of francophone civilization. · To enrich the learner’s vocabulary · To enable learners to engage in and discuss simple topics with ease
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: To familiarize students with the French culture and traditions. CO 2: To equip students with correct grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. CO3: To enhance communicative skills. CO 4: To make them well versed in all the four language skills. CO5: To make them ready for A2 level Exams. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
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Festivals and traditions in France
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Lesson 1: Let’s do the housework! Lexicon – Lodging, the house, rooms Grammar – The progressive present tense , possessive pronouns, negative form Speech act – Protesting and reacting Lesson 2: About lodging Lexicon – Furniture and equipment, household tasks Grammar – Some adjectives and indefinite pronouns, verbs ‘to read, to break up and to complain’ Speech act – Expressing interest and indifference | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Drama
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Molière’ s L’Avare – Français facile -Act III Sc 8 onwards | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
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Culture and tradition
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Lesson 1: All in form! Lexicon – The human body: exterior / interior, sickness and medicines Grammar – Simple past tense and imperfect, recent past, expression of duration Speech act – Narrating in the past tense Lesson 2: Accidents and catastrophes Lexicon – Accidents, natural catastrophes Grammar – Adjectives and indefinite pronouns: nothing, no one, verbs ‘to say, to run, to die’ Speech act – Expressing fear and reassuring
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Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Drama
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Molière’ s L’Avare – Français facile -Act IV | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
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French outside of France
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Lesson 1: Studying abroad, Happy journey Lexicon – The educational system, formalities to go abroad Grammar – Demonstrative pronouns, simple future tense, situating in time Speech act – Expressing one’s opinion, Lesson 2: The weather Lexicon – The weather Grammar –Me too, not me, impersonal verbs, verbs ‘ to believe, to follow and to rain’ Speech act – Speaking about the weather, speaking about the future | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Drama
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Molière’ s L’Avare – Français facile -Act V
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Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Cocton, Marie-Noelle. Génération A2. Paris : Didier, 2016 2. Molière, L’Avare – Français facile
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. French websites like Bonjour de France, Fluent U French, Learn French Lab, Point du FLE etc.
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Evaluation Pattern
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HIN421 - HINDI (2022 Batch) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
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Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Course Description: The detailed text-book "Ashad ka ek din” is a drama by Mohan Rakeshi, one of the eminent writers of modern Hindi Literature. Hindi journalismis is one of the major unit of this semester. Phrases, idioms, technical and scientific terminology are included in this semester to improve the literary skills. Course Objectives: Through the prescribed play and the theatre performance, students can go through the process of experiential learning. Study of Mass media enables them to get practical training. Phrases, idioms, technical and scientific terminology sharpen the language skills of the students.
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1 : Understand the nuances of Hindi theatre. CO2: Create awareness of the social issues. CO3: Improve the skill of critical analysis. CO4: Develop the writing skills for media. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:15 |
Natak- Ashad Ka Ek Din (Play) by Mohan Rakesh
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Madhavi (Play) ByBhishma Sahni. Rajpal and Sons, New Delhi - 110006 Level of knowledge: Analitical | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:15 |
SancharMadhyam
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Level of knowledge: Conceptual | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:15 |
Phrases, Idioms. and Scientific and Technical Terminology
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1. 50 Nos. Phrases and Idioms for writing the meaning and sentence formation. 2. 100 Nos. (Hindi equivalent) Level of knowledge: Basic | |
Text Books And Reference Books:
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. News reporting and writing: By Mencher,Melvin.. 2. Hindi PatrakaritakaIthihas:By Jagadeesh Prasad Chaturvedi 3. HindiPatrakaritaSwaroopEvamSandarbh: By Vinod Godare 4. Media Interview: By Philip Bell,Theovanleeuwen.
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Evaluation Pattern CIA-1(Digital learning) CIA-2(Mid sem exam) CIA-3((Wikipedia-Article creation) End sem exam | |
KAN421 - KANNADA (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:03 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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The course introduces the rich Kannada language and helps students to read and write the Regional language effectively. The prescribed text ‘Kalagnani Kanaka’ (Kanaka, the visionary) is all about 15th century poet, saint and philosopher of the Haridasa Bhakti tradition. “Kanaka’s writings touch on all aspects of truth and social reality’ said K.R. Nagaraj, literary critic and the author of the Kalagnani Kanaka play. “Kanaka’s poetry is dense with rhyme, rhythm, meter and rich descriptions. He upholds social justice while addressing the issues of the time-caste and class differentiation and gender oppression, for example. Contrary to popular belief, he never confined himself to any one philosophical tradition- Advaita, Dwaita or Vishistadwaitha” ‘Kannadada Moovattu Kathegalu’ is another prescribed text. Through this text the students are exposed to the writings of Koradkal Sreenivasa Rao, K. P. Poornachandra Tejaswi, Masti Venkatesha Iyengar, G. P. Basavaraj and others. Short stories help students in harnessing creative writing skills. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Reflects the tradition of old & the new CO2: Helps to create dialogue writing CO3: Identify key points in stories CO4: Understand the ideologies during British rule CO5: Expose to Dasa Sahitya movement |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:20 |
Kalagnani Kanaka- K.R. Nagaraj
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Act- 1 Act- 2 Act- 3 Act- 4 Act- 5 Act- 6 | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:20 |
Selected short stories (Kannadada Moovatttu Kathegalu) Edited by: Fakir Mohammed katpadi, Krishnamurthy Hanur Publication: Sahitya Academy,2018
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1. Dhaniyara Sathyanarayana-Koradkal Sreenivasa Rao 2. Thabarana Kate- K. P. Poornachandra Tejaswi 3. Gowthami Helida Kathe- Masti Venkatesha Iyengar 4. Raja mattu Hakki- G. P. Basavaraj | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Language Skills
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Essay Writing/ Letter Writing/ Dialogue writing | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Adhunika Kannada Nataka: K.M. Marualasiddappa 2. Kannada Rangabhoomi; L.S. Shesshagiri Rao 3. Kannada Sanna Kathegala Olavu- Giradi Govinda Raju 4. Tabarana Kathe- Kannada Screen play by Girish Kasaravalli
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Adhunika Kannada Nataka: K.M. Marualasiddappa 2. Kannada Rangabhoomi; L.S. Shesshagiri Rao 3. Kannada Sanna Kathegala Olavu- Giradi Govinda Raju 4. Tabarana Kathe- Kannada Screen play by Girish Kasaravalli
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Evaluation Pattern CIA- Wikipedia Article writing -20 marks CiA-2 Mid Semester Exams- 50 marks CIA-3 Wikipedia Article writing- 20 marks End Semester Exams- 50 marks | |
SAN421 - SANSKRIT (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Avimarakam by Bhasa is the drama prescribed as a text and approved in the B.O.S. It is sociological drama which explains about the society. . This drama is an imaginary composition of Bhasa . The concept and drama skills expresses the beauty of the style of the author Bhasa. He creates the characters and the incidents are naturally created. Grammar will also be studied. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: To Understand the style and development of the play CO2: To learn the linguistic skills of the drama. CO3: To Deliberate the classification and characteristics of the play CO4: To Understand the features of play CO5: To understand the basic structural nuances of Panini?s grammar |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:35 |
Canto 1-5
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Avimarakam of Balagovindaha Jha Origin and development of Nataka to understand the different theories and original nature of Sanskrit dramas. Avimarakam by Balagovind jha provides an insight to sociological life .Basic grammer only rules are given for usage in composition. Language component will help for proper usage of Sanskrit language. Level of knowledge: Basic/conceptual/ Analytical Avimaraka meeting kurangi and Avimaraka engtering into the mansion of Kurangi | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Grammar
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Karaka prakaranam Vykarana vishesha | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Language skills
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Translation of given passage from English to Sanskrit Writing an article in Sanskrit on the given topics | |
Text Books And Reference Books:
Avimarakam by Balagovind jha | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading
Books for Reference: - 1. “Avimarakam” by Balagovinda Jha 2. Basanatakachakram of choukamba edition. 3. Sanskrit dramas by a.B.Keith 4. Sanskrit grammar by M.R.Kale. | |
Evaluation Pattern CIA 1 Wikipedia assignments CIA 2 Mid semester examinations CIA 3 Wikipedia assignments | |
TAM421 - TAMIL (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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A new concept, cultural studies, will take the students beyond prescribed syllabus to include music, theatre, painting, and films out of which the art form of music is taken up for the first semester. Aram poetry- Ara nericharam specifies life discipline and standards, which would pave a successful life for the students. Bhakthi ilakiya- them bhavani, cheerapuranam, thirumandiram is inclined towards ritual practices. Kaapiyam with its historical values provides an understanding about life in a mature way. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Recall and categorize the concepts of literature.
CO2: Understand the true essence of the texts, and inculcate them in their daily lives. CO3: Recognize and apply the moral values and ethics in their learning. CO4: Comprehend the concepts in literature and appreciate the literary text. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Kappiyam
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seevaga sindhamani. Thirumular Thirumandhiram These topics coherently plays a significant role in inclination towards spiritual aspects of life. It puts for the religious beliefs and entitles each one to understand the rituals and practices. | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Ara illakiyam
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Aranericharam- Munai padaiyaar The text acustoms the core values and ethics with the ideological guidelines and ways of living. | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Bakthi illakiyam
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Thembavani Seera puranam Thiru mular, thiru mandhiram The text elicits the importance of rituals and beliefs.
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Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Prose
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Nadagam 1. Irakam yenge- C N Anna Dhorai 2. Theervu - Indhra partha sarathi 3. Soothradharam- Puvi Arasu 4. Karumbum Kalliyum- Komal saminadhan 5. Palaavku thookigal - Dr. A. Ramasamy 6. Pei ottam- Dr. K A Guna Sekaran
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Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:1 |
Grammer
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Vetrumai orupugal | |
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Common topic
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Tamizhil pudhirgalum, pazhamozhigalum | |
Text Books And Reference Books:
1. Neethi book, Manikkavasakar pathippakam, paarimunai, Chennai -08 2. Tamil paa thirattu - prasaranga pub. Bangalore university, Bangalore 3. Kappiya noolkal-manikkavasakar pathippakam, Chennai -08 4. Madagascar kalanchiyam - van a thing pathippakam
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Thamil paa thirattu - prasaranga pub. Bangalore university, Bangalore 2. Mozhi varalaru - Dr. My. Varatharajan - kazhaka pub. Chennai- 01 3. Aranerichaaram-Munaipatiyaar 4. Kazhaka pub. Thirunelveli, thenninthiya saivachiththantha noorpathippu kazhaka, Ltd., Chennai 01 5. Thirumoor thirumandiram-Thiruvaavatuthurai aathinam, Thiruvaavatuthurai Nadagam, Education in karnataka Bangalore 01. 6. Madras university , etaikkala illakkiyam, Chennai -01 7. Thamizh pazhamozhikal, janaral pub. Mylappur, Chennai -04 8. Thamizhil puthirkal our aayivu-Aaru. Ramanadan, Manikkavasakar niilakam, Chennai -01
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Evaluation Pattern
EXAMINATION AND ASSIGNMENTS: There is a continuous evaluation both at the formal and informal levels. The language skills and the ability to evaluate a text will be assessed This paper will have a total of 50 marks shared equally by End Semester Exam (ESE) and Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) While the ESE is based on theory the CIA will assess the students' critical thinking, leadership qualities, language skills and creativity
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ZOO431 - GENETICS AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:4 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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To teach students the fundamental concepts of evolution as well as a deeper understanding of the evolutionary processes, both selective and random, that can explain the genetic composition of populations, the form, behaviour, and distribution of organisms, and to teach students the fundamental methods of analysing evolutionary relationships between species. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the fundamental terminology and concepts in the fields of genetics and evolution. CO2: Understand the basic scientific methods, including data analysis, used in these fields, and be able to carry out simple analyses using empirical population genetics and quantitative genetics data. CO3: Interpret results from studies in population and quantitative genetics. CO4: Generate evolutionary hypotheses for a wide range of biological phenomena, and apply
evolutionary principles in her or his own life. CO5: Understanding the role of genetic mechanisms in evolution. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
Introduction to genetics
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Mendel’s work on transmission of traits, Rediscovery of mendelian work, Genetic variation, Molecular basis of genetic information. | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
Mendelian inheritance
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Principles of inheritance, Chromosome theory of inheritance, Incomplete dominance and co-dominance, Multiple alleles, Lethal alleles, Epistasis and gene interactions, Pleiotropy, Sex linked inheritance, Extra- chromosomal inheritance. | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
Linkage, crossing over, and chromosomal mapping
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Linkage and crossing over, Recombination frequency as a measure of Linkage intensity, Two factor and three factor crosses, Interference and coincidence, Somatic cell genetics- an alternative approach to gene mapping. | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Mutations
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Chromosomal mutations: Deletion, Duplication, Inversion, Translocation, Aneuploidy and Polyploidy, Gene mutations, Induced Vs Spontaneous mutations, Back vs Suppressor mutations. | |
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
Sex determination
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Chromosomal mechanisms, dosage compensation. | |
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
History of life
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Historical Overview, Chemogeny, Biogeny, RNA World, Major events in the history of life. | |
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Introduction to evolutionary theories
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Lamarckism, Darwinism, Mutation theory and Neo-Darwinism. | |
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Direct evidence of evolution
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Evidences of evolution; Types of fossils, incompleteness of fossil record, dating of fossils, phylogeny of horse, Molecular evidences (Globin gene families as an example), Molecular clock concept. | |
Unit-9 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
Processes of evolutionary changes
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Organic variations, isolating mechanisms, natural selection (Example- Industrial melanism), types of natural selection (Directional, Stabilizing, Disruptive), artificial selection. | |
Unit-10 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Species concept
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Biological species concept (advantages and limitations), mode of speciation (allopatric, sympatric), Evolution of human | |
Unit-11 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
Macro-evolution
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Macro-evolutionary principles (example: Darwin’s Finches), Convergence, Divergence, Parallelism. | |
Unit-12 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Extinction
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Background extinction, Mass extinction (causes, names of five major extinctions, K-T extinction in detail), role of extinction in evolution. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Gardner, E.J., Simmons, M.J., Snustad, D.P. (2008). Principles of Genetics. VIII Edition. Wiley India. 2. Snustad, D.P., Simmons, M.J. (2009). Principles of Genetics. V Edition. John Wiley and Sons Inc. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Klug, W.S., Cummings, M.R., Spencer, C.A. (2012). Concepts of Genetics. X Edition. Benjamin Cummings 2. Russell, P. J. (2009). Genetics- A Molecular Approach. III Edition. Benjamin Cummings. 3. Griffiths, A.J.F., Wessler, S.R., Lewontin, R.C. and Carroll, S.B. Introduction to Genetic Analysis. IX Edition. W. H. Freeman and Co. 4. Ridley, M. (2004). Evolution. III Edition. Blackwell Publishing. 5. Barton, N. H., Briggs, D. E. G., Eisen, J. A., Goldstein, D. B. and Patel, N. H. (2007). Evolution. Cold Spring, Harbour Laboratory Press. 6. Hall, B. K. and Hallgrimsson, B. (2008). Evolution. IV Edition. Jones and Bartlett Publishers 7. Campbell, N. A. and Reece J. B. (2011). Biology. IX Edition, Pearson | |
Evaluation Pattern Internal Assessment: CIA 1(Quiz/ Tests/ MCQs/ Assignments) - 20 marks; CIA 2 (Midsemester Examination) 50 marks; CIA 3 (Quiz/ Tests/ MCQs/ Assignments - 20 marks) External Assessment: End Semester Examination - 100 marks Both the assessments will be scaled down to 50 | |
ZOO451 - GENETICS AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY LAB (2022 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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To teach students the fundamental concepts of evolution as well as a deeper understanding of the evolutionary processes, both selective and random, that can explain the genetic composition of populations, the form, behaviour, and distribution of organisms, and to teach students the fundamental methods of analysing evolutionary relationships between species. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the various process of evolution. CO2: Understand the central concepts in population and quantitative genetics. CO3: Learn the various methods of fossil dating and generate evolutionary hypotheses for a wide range of biological phenomena, and apply evolutionary principles in her or his own life. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:16 |
Genetics Lab
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1. Study of Mendelian inheritance and gene interactions (Non-Mendelian inheritance) using suitable example. Verify the results using Chi-Square test 2. Study of linkage, recombination, gene mapping using the data. 3. Study of human karyotype (normal and abnormal). 4. Phenotypic characters of Drosophila - wild and mutant variety 5. Problems based on gene frequency-Hardy Weinberg Law | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:14 |
Evolutionary Biology Lab
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1. Study of fossil evidences from plaster cast models and pictures. 2. Study of homology and analogy from suitable specimens, pictures. 3. Charts: A) Phylogeny of horse with diagrams or cut outs of limbs and teeth of horse ancestors; B) Darwin’s Finches with diagram or cut outs of beaks of different species 4. Study of Connecting links: Peripatus and Tornaria larva and archeopterix (pictures) 5. Visit to natural history museum and submission of report | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Gardner, E.J., Simmons, M.J., Snustad, D.P. (2008). Principles of Genetics. VIII Edition. Wiley India. 2. Snustad, D.P., Simmons, M.J. (2009). Principles of Genetics. V Edition. John Wiley and Sons Inc. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Klug, W.S., Cummings, M.R., Spencer, C.A. (2012). Concepts of Genetics. X Edition. Benjamin Cummings. 2. Russell, P. J. (2009). Genetics- A Molecular Approach. III Edition. Benjamin Cummings. 3. Griffiths, A.J.F., Wessler, S.R., Lewontin, R.C. and Carroll, S.B. Introduction to Genetic Analysis. IX Edition. W. H. Freeman and Co. 4. Ridley, M. (2004). Evolution. III Edition. Blackwell Publishing 5. Barton, N. H., Briggs, D. E. G., Eisen, J. A., Goldstein, D. B. and Patel, N. H. (2007). Evolution. Cold Spring, Harbour Laboratory Press. 6. Hall, B. K. and Hallgrimsson, B. (2008). Evolution. IV Edition. Jones and Bartlett Publishers 7. Campbell, N. A. and Reece J. B. (2011). Biology. IX Edition, Pearson | |
Evaluation Pattern Internal Assessment: Performance - 20 marks; Midsemester Examination) 20 marks; record - 10 marks) External Assessment: End Semester Examination - 50 marks Both the assessments will be scaled down to 25 | |
BOT541A - CELL BIOLOGY AND PLANT BREEDING (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Students understand the cellular and subcellular activities of living cells. This course provides an overview of the structure and functions of cell organelle. Course elaborates on the importance of cell signaling in biological processes. Modules provide in- depth understanding of principles of breeding and methods of breeding economically important crops |
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Learning Outcome |
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This part of the syllabus gives a basic idea of different microscopic techniques and understand the basic unit of life, the cell, structure of cell and the structure and functions of different cell organelles. The student is able to know the structure of DNA/RNA, the mechanism involved in the replication of DNA, the central dogma of molecular biology. The student is able to know the regulation of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The paper gives a strong base for higher studies. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Techniques in Biology
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Principles of microscopy; Light Microscopy; Phase contrast microscopy; Fluorescence microscopy; Confocal microscopy; Sample Preparation for light microscopy; Electron microscopy (EM)- Scanning EM and Scanning Transmission EM (STEM); Sample Preparation for electron microscopy; X-ray diffraction analysis. | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
Cell as a unit of Life
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The Cell Theory; Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; Cell size and shape; Eukaryotic Cell components. | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:17 |
Cell Organelles
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Mitochondria: Structure, marker enzymes, composition; Semiautonomous nature; Symbiont hypothesis; Proteins synthesized within mitochondria; mitochondrial DNA. Chloroplast: Structure, marker enzymes, composition; semiautonomous nature, chloroplast DNA. ER, Golgi body & Lysosomes: Structures and roles. Peroxisomes and Glyoxisomes: Structures, composition, functions in animals and plants and biogenesis. Nucleus: Nuclear Envelope- structure of nuclear pore complex; chromatin; molecular organization, DNA packaging in eukaryotes, euchromatin and heterochromatin, nucleolus and ribosome structure (brief). | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Cell Membrane and Cell Wall
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The functions of membranes; Models of membrane structure; The fluidity of membranes; Membrane proteins and their functions; Carbohydrates in the membrane; Faces of the membranes; Selective permeability of the membranes; Cell wall. | |
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Cell Cycle
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Overview of Cell cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis; Molecular controls | |
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
Plant Breeding
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Introduction and objectives. Breeding systems: modes of reproduction in crop plants. Important achievements and undesirable consequences of plant breeding. | |
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Methods of crop improvement
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Introduction: Centres of origin and domestication of crop plants, plant genetic resources; Acclimatization; Selection methods: for self-pollinated, cross pollinated and vegetatively propagated plants; Hybridization: for self, cross and vegetatively propagated plants – Procedure, advantages and limitations. | |
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
Quantitative inheritance
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Concept, mechanism, examples. Monogenic vs polygenic Inheritance. QTL, effect of environmental factors and artificial selection on polygenic inheritance. | |
Unit-9 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
Inbreeding depression and Heterosis
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History, genetic basis of inbreeding depression and Heterosis; Applications. | |
Unit-10 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
Crop improvement and breeding
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Role of mutations; Polyploidy; Distant hybridization and role of biotechnology in crop improvement. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Karp, G. 2010. Cell and Molecular Biology: Concepts and Experiments. 6th Edition. John Wiley & Sons. Inc. 2. De Robertis, E.D.P. and De Robertis, E.M.F. 2006. Cell and Molecular Biology. 8th edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 3. Cooper, G.M. and Hausman, R.E. 2009. The Cell: A Molecular Approach. 5th edition. ASM Press & Sunderland, Washington, D.C.; Sinauer Associates, MA. 4. Becker, W.M., Kleinsmith, L.J., Hardin. J. and Bertoni, G. P. 2009. The World of the Cell. 7th edition. Pearson Benjamin Cummings Publishing, San Francisco. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIAI – Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% CIAII – Midsemester exam – 25% CIAIII - Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% Attendance – 5% End Semester Theory Exam – 50%
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BOT541B - GENETICS, PLANT BREEDING AND EVOLUTION (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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1. Understand the basic principles of heredity 2. Understand the inheritance pattern of nuclear and extra nuclear genes 3. Understand the methods of crop improvement 4. Understand the cytological aspects of growth and development. 5. Understand DNA as the basis of heredity and variation. 6. To understand origin of life on earth and pattern of evolutionary developments |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the Mendelian and non-mendelian concepts and origin and evolution of life forms CO2: Analyze the characters in living organisms, and try modification of characters as well as evolving as a species CO3: Apply the idea of chromosomes for various roles, its mutations and calculating map distances CO4: Distinguish the techniques of plant breeding and its applications in crop improvement programs CO5: Evaluate statistical approach for solving problems |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
Heredity
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1. Brief life history of Mendel 2. Terminologies 3. Laws of Inheritance 4. Deviations from mendels laws-lethal Genes; Co- dominance, incomplete dominance, Epistasis, sex linkage, pseudodominance etc. 5. Penetrance and Expressivity 6. Use of Chi Square test on monohybrid and dihybrid ratios 7. Pedigree Analysis 8. Cytoplasmic Inheritance: Shell Coiling in Snail, Kappa particles in Paramecium, leaf variegation in Mirabilis jalapa, Male sterility. 9. Multiple allelism 10. Pleiotropism 11. Chromosome theory of Inheritance. | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
Sex-determination and Sex-linked Inheritance
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Sex-determination and Sex-linked Inheritance | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Linkage and Crossing over
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Linkage: concept & history, complete & incomplete linkage, bridges experiment, coupling & repulsion, recombination frequency, Map units, linkage maps based on two and three test crosses, Interference and coefficient of coincidence, Crossing over: concept and significance, cytological proof of crossing over. | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Mutations and Chromosomal Aberrations
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Types of mutations, effects of physical & chemical mutagens. Numerical chromosomal changes: Euploidy, Polyploidy and Aneuploidy; Structural chromosomal changes: Deletions, Duplications, Inversions & Translocations. | |
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:1 |
Plant Breeding
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Introduction and objectives. Breeding systems: modes of reproduction in crop plants. Important achievements and undesirable consequences of plant breeding | |
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Methods of crop improvement
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Introduction: Centres of origin and domestication of crop plants, plant genetic resources; Acclimatization; Selection methods: for self-pollinated, cross pollinated and vegetatively propagated plants; Hybridization: for self, cross and vegetatively propagated plants – Procedure, advantages and limitations | |
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
Quantitative inheritance
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Concept, mechanism, examples. Monogenic vs polygenic Inheritance.QTL, effect of environmental factors and artificial selection on polygenic inheritance | |
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:1 |
Inbreeding depression and Heterosis
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History, genetic basis of inbreeding depression and Heterosis; Applications | |
Unit-9 |
Teaching Hours:1 |
Crop improvement and breeding
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Role of mutations; Polyploidy; Distant hybridization and role of biotechnology in crop improvement | |
Unit-10 |
Teaching Hours:11 |
Evolutionary Biology
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a) Nature of Evolution: Theories of origin of Universe, origin of Earth and origin of life. A History of Life on Earth: Before Life Began, The Emergence of Life, Precambrian Life- Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, Proterozoic life; Paleozoic Life-The Cambrian Explosion; Paleozoic Life- Ordovician to Devonian. Marine life, Terrestrial life; Paleozoic Life-Carboniferous and Permian,Terrestrial life, Aquatic life; Mesozoic Life-Marine life, Terrestrial plants and arthropods,Vertebrates; The Cenozoic Era-Aquatic life, Terrestrial life, The adaptive radiation of mammals,Pleistocene events. b) Development of Evolutionary Thoughts: Before Darwin, Charles Darwin, Darwin's Evolutionary Theory, Evolutionary Theories after Darwin, Modern Synthesis. Evidences for the theory of organic evolution: Paleontology, Biogeography, Taxonomy, Comparative Anatomy andEmbryology, Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry, Plant and Animal Breeding. Variations: Gene mutation- Mendelian concept; Chromosomal mutations- Architectural changes in the chromosomes. Speciation and origin of higher categories: Natural Selection- Selective forces, Types of Natural Selection, Selection models, Sexual Selection, Selection and nonadaptive characters. Isolating Mechanism and Species formation: Mendelian Genetics, Isolation and Subspeciation; Premating and Postmating Mechanisms; Chromosomal Rearrangement as Isolating mechanisms. Polyploidy: Autotetraploidy in plant evolution, Allotetraploidy in experiment and in nature, Polyploidy in the Animal kingdom. Molecular basis of evolution and Neo-Darwinian evolution. | |
Unit-11 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Evolution and Population genetics
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(1) Population Genetics: Gene pool, allele and genotype frequency. Hardy-Weinberg law and its applications, estimation of allele and genotype frequency of dominant genes, codominant genes, sex- linked genes and multiple alleles.Genetic equilibrium, genetic polymorphism. (2) Factors that alter allelic frequencies; (i) mutation (ii) genetic drift - bottle neck effect and founder effect (iii) migration (iv) selection (v) nonrandom mating, inbreeding coefficient.
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Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Benjamine A. Pierce, 2012. Genetics: A Conceptual Approach (4th Ed). WH Freeman and Company, New York | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 2. Gardner E J, Simmons M J, Snustad D P (1991). Principles of Genetics (III Edn). John Wiley and Sons Inc. 3. Snustad D P, Simmons M J (2000). Principles of Genetics (III Edn). John Wiley and Sons. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIAI – Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% CIAII – Midsemester exam – 25% CIAIII - Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% Attendance – 5% End Semester Theory Exam – 50% | |
BOT542A - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES IN PLANT SCIENCES (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Course Description: 1. Understand the basic principles of different microscopy 2. Understand the basic principles and techniques of bio-analytical tools 3. Understand the basics of biostatistics
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the basics of analytical techniques for plant science research CO2: Apply relevant techniques for extraction of phytomolecules CO3: Analyze the different characterization techniques for qualitative and quantitative analysis CO4: Evaluate the extraction and characterization of biomolecules CO5: Create knowledge to interpret and analyze data through statistical approaches |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:12 |
Imaging and related techniques
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Principles of microscopy; Light microscopy; Abbe’s equation; Fluorescence microscopy; Confocal microscopy; Use of fluorochromes: (a) Flow cytometry (FACS); (b) Applications of fluorescence microscopy: Dark field microscopy, Phase contrast microscopy FISH, Transmission and Scanning electron microscopy – sample preparation for electron microscopy, cryofixation, negative staining, shadow casting, freeze fracture, freeze etching. | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Cell fractionation
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Centrifugation: Differential and density gradient centrifugation, sucrose density gradient, CsCl2 gradient, analytical centrifugation, ultracentrifugation, marker enzymes. | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
Radioisotopes
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Use in biological research, auto-radiography, pulse chase experiment | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
Spectrophotometry
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Principle and its application in biological research | |
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Phytochemical Extraction
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Preparation of extracts for phytochemical investigations (Phenolic rich and alkaloid rich extracts.Volatile oils).Methods of extraction of phytochemicals and choice of solvents (Maceration, Soxhlet and pressurized liquid). | |
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Chromatography
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Principle; Paper chromatography; Column chromatography, TLC, GLC, HPLC, Ion-exchange chromatography; Molecular sieve chromatography; Affinity chromatography | |
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Characterization of proteins and nucleic acids
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Mass spectrometry; X-ray diffraction; X-ray crystallography; Characterization of proteins and nucleic acids; Electrophoresis: AGE, PAGE, SDS-PAGE | |
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Biostatistics
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Statistics, data, population, samples, parameters; Representation of Data: Tabular, Graphical; Measures of central tendency: Arithmetic mean, mode, median; Measures of dispersion: Range, mean deviation, variation, standard deviation. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Plummer, D.T. (1996). An Introduction to Practical Biochemistry. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi. 3rd edition. 2. Ruzin, S.E. (1999). Plant Microtechnique and Microscopy, Oxford University Press, New York. U.S.A. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 3. Ausubel, F., Brent, R., Kingston, R. E., Moore, D.D., Seidman, J.G., Smith, J.A., Struhl, K. (1995). Short Protocols in Molecular Biology. John Wiley & Sons. 3rd edition. 4. Zar, J.H. (2012). Biostatistical Analysis. Pearson Publication. U.S.A. 4th edition | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIAI – Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% CIAII – Midsemester exam – 25% CIAIII - Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% Attendance – 5% End Semester Theory Exam – 50% | |
BOT542B - PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOGNOSY (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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1. Understand the structure and function of basic secondary metabolites in medicinal and aromatic plants. 2. Familiarize with the common separation and characterization techniques used in phytochemistry 3. Understand the basic officinal part present in the common medicinal plants and their use in ayurvedic formulations 4. Introduce the students into the herbal drug industry. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the basics of phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy CO2: Apply relevant techniques for extraction of phytomolecules CO3: Analyze the different characterization techniques for qualitative and quantitative analysis CO4: Evaluate the parameter for cultivation and processing medicinal plants CO5: Propose appropriate purification methods and commercialization of plant products |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
Introduction to phytochemical principles and methods
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a) Introduction to phytochemical principles and methods; active and inert constituent of herbal drugs. b). Quality control of the crude drugs: Adulteration of crude drugs and their detection by Organoleptic, Microscopic, Physical, Chemical and Biological methods of evaluation:- i) Organoleptic evaluation of plant drugs {Study of organoleptic features of leafy drugs (Senna and Digitalis), bark drug (Terminalia arjuna and Saracaasoca), stem drug (Tinospora cordifolia), rhizome drug, root drug (Withaniasomnifera), fruit drug (Aegle marmelosand Terminalia chebula), seed drug, and entire plant (Bacopa monnieriandOcimum sanctum)}. ii) Microscopic evaluation of plant drugs: Study of microscopic features ofleaf (Adhatodavasica), wood (Pterocarpus marsupium), bark (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), rhizome (Zingiber officinale), seeds, and entire plant. iii) Quantitative microscopy iv) Microscopic analysis of powdered drugs with the objective of identifying genuine drugs and their adulterants. v) Physical evaluation of plant drugs vi) Phytochemical evaluation of plant drugs vii) Biological standardization viii) Importance of marker constituents in plant drug standardization ix) Fingerprint identification of plant drugs | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
Extraction and Characterization Techniques
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a) Extraction methods: Types and principles of extraction methods; their merits and demerits (Maceration, percolation, Soxhlet extraction, Steam distillation, Microwave-assisted extraction, solid-liquid extractions (SLE), ultrasonic extraction, pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), subcritical water extraction (SWE), supercritical fluid extraction (SFE). Rationale for selection of different methods for extraction of natural products. Solvents: petroleum ether, chloroform, ethanol, water. b) Separation techniques: Column chromatography including short column, flash, vacuum liquid, medium pressure liquid and centrifugal chromatography, TLC and HPTLC, Ion exchange, size exclusion and ion pair chromatography, Gas Chromatography (Selection of carrier gas and detectors), High performance liquid chromatography (Analytical, Semi-preparative and preparative), Electroplanar chromatography or electrophoresis. c) Spectral Analysis and relevance to natural products: Ultraviolet and vis ible spectroscopy, Infrared spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry. | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:18 |
Study of the following plants with special reference to
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Study of the following plants with special reference to a) Habit, habitat and systematic position and morphology of the useful part. b) Organoleptic, anatomical and chemical evaluation of the officinal part. c) Phytochemistry and major pharmacological action of plant drugs. d) Ayurvedic formulations using the plant- Adhatoda vasica, Andrographis paniculata, Azadirachta indica, Tinospora cordifolia, Withania somnifera, Centella asiatica, Tribulus terrestris, Punica granatum, Asparagus racemosus, Phyllanthus neruri, Datura stramonium,, Aloe vera, Zingiber officinale, Terminalia arjuna, Saraca asoca, Boerhavia difusa, Ricinus communis, Ruta graveolens, Emblica officinalis, Curcuma longa, | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Study of aromatic plants and methods of extraction
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Study of the following aromatic plants and methods of extraction: Sysygiumaromaticum, Santalum album, Cymbopogancitratus, Ocimum sanctum, Mentha piperita, Acacia sp., Guggal (Commiphora wightii), Bixa orellana, Cinnamomum camphora | |
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
Purification Methodology and Traditional Remedies
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a) Introduction; Toxicity - Acute toxicity, Chronic Toxicity. b) Drug interactions; a public health perspective. c) Safety of phototherapeutic preparations. d) Purification techniques of plant extracts used in traditional remedies | |
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
Commercialization Indian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
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a) Introduction; Indian Herbal Trade in world Scenario. b) Medicinal plant based industries in indigenous system of medicine. c) Export potential of Indian Phyto-Pharmaceutical products d) Indian medicinal plants used in cosmetic and aromatherapy e) Indian medicinal plants in crude semi processed and processed products. f) Export of spices. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Biren, Shah and Seth, A. K. Text book of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. New Delhi: Elsevier, 2010. 2. Heinrich, Michael. Fundamentals of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. Churchill Livingstone, 2004. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. AshutoshKar, Pharmacognosy and Pharmacobiotechnology, New Delhi: New Age International, 2006. 2. Bhattacharjee, S K, Hand Book of Medicinal Plants, Jaipur: Pointer Publishers, 2003. 3. Daniel, M., Methods in Plant Chemistry and Economic Botany, New Delhi: Kalyani publishers, 1991. 4. Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, IDMA RRL Jammu, Edition 2002. 5. Arya Vaidya Sala Kottackal, Indian Medicinal Plants (5 Vols), New Delhi: Orient longoman. 1994. 6. Jean Bruneton,Caroline K. Hatton. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. Intercept Limited. 2000. 7. Khory, R. N. Materia, Medica of India and their Therapeutics, Komal Prakashan, Delhi, 1999. 8. Dr. Pulok K, Quality Control of Herbal Drugs, Mukherjee. 2003. 9. Trivedi P C, Medicinal Plants Utilization and Conservation, Jaipur: Avishkar Publishers, 2007. 10. Upadhyaya R C, The treatise on Aromatic plants, New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 2008. 11. CSIR, Wealth of India, (XI Vols), 1985. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIAI – Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% CIAII – Midsemester exam – 25% CIAIII - Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% Attendance – 5% End Semester Theory Exam – 50%
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BOT542C - ECONOMIC BOTANY AND PLANT RESOURCE UTILIZATION (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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The paper deals with the importance of plants and its commercialization for the benefit of mankind in various ways. The different units in the paper deals with origin, imoortance, domestication and conservation of cultivated plants. The paper also deals with plant quaratine, utilization of plants in different sources as Cereals and Millets, Pulses and Legumes, Sources of Sugars and Starches, Spices, Beverages, Oil seeds fats and Essential oils, Aromatic Plants, Drug-yielding and Medicinal plants, Timber plants. The paper also deals with the importance of algae and seaweeds in various aspects. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the importance of agriculture, origin and diversity of crop plants and various aspects of germplasm augmentation, conservation and plant quarantine CO2: Understand the Origin, distribution, ecology, botany, cultivation practices, processing of economic plant part / product, main chemical constituents, and economic Importance of spices and beverages CO3: Understand the Origin, distribution, ecology, botany, cultivation practices, processing of economic plant part / product, main chemical constituents, and economic Importance of aromatic plants CO4: Apply the wealth of medicinal plants, their phytochemicals, uses and cultivation aspects and also the economics of cultivation CO5: Evaluate the importance of algae in various fields like, food and fodder, pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, biofuels etc |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Origin and conservation of Cultivated Plants
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Origin, Importance and domestication: Origin of Agriculture and ancient economic botany, Vavilov’s Centres of Origin and diversity of crop plants, domestication, evaluation, bioprospection, Major plant introductions; Crop domestication and loss of genetic diversity; Germplasm augmentation and conservation: History and importance of germplasm collection; Overview of : Ecogeographical distribution of diversity, General account of : Biotechnology in plant germplasm acquisition, plant tissue culture in disease elimination, in vitro conservation and exchange, cryopreservation, transgenics – exchange and biosafety issues, Plant Quarantine: Principles, objectives and relevance of plant quarantine; Introductory regulations and plant quarantine set up in India; economic significance of seed borne pests, pathogens and weeds; detection and post entry quarantine operations, harvesting-post harvesting
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Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Botany, Utilization of Plant Wealth (Cereals and Millets, Pulses and Legumes, Sources of Sugars and Starches)
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Origin, evolution and biosystematics, morphology, and uses of some selected crops: Cereals: Wheat, Rice, maize, pearl millet and minor millets. Pulses: Origin, morphology, uses, Importance to man and ecosystem of pulses (Pigeon pea, Chickpea, Green gram, Soyabean, Pea, Horsegram), and Legumes (lab-lab bean, winged bean, French bean, sword bean). Morphology and processing of sugarcane, products and by-products.Morphology, propagation & uses of Sugarbeet, and sweet sorghum.Potato, and Tapioca. | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:15 |
Botany, Utilization of Plant Wealth (Spices, Beverages, Oil seeds fats and Essential oils)
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Spices: Listing of important spices (Saffron, Cloves, Cardamom, Cinnamon, Tejpat, Nutmeg and Mace, Anise, Cumin, Celery, Vanilla, Fennel, Coriander), their botanical name, family and part used, commercial aspects. Origin, distribution, ecology, botany, cultivation practices, processing of economic plant part / product , main chemical constituents, and economic Importance of the Major spices, namely Turmeric, Ginger, Black Pepper , Coriander. Beverages: Tea and Coffee : History, origin, growing countries, Botany, cultivation practices, common diseases and pests, major chemical constituents, processing and quality control of economic product, Oil seeds and fats: General description, classification, extraction and uses of groundnut, coconut, soybean, mustard. Essential Oils: General description uses extraction / distillation of essential oil, chemical constituents of major essential oil yielding aromatic plants, namely Rose, Geranium, Lemongrass, Menthol mint, Lavender, Eucalyptus, Clove, Camphor and Sandal wood. | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:15 |
Botany, Utilization and Processing of Plant Wealth (Aromatic Plants, Drug-yielding and Medicinal plants, Timber plants)
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Drug yielding and Medicinal plants: Fumitories and Masticatories: Processing, therapeutic uses, and health hazards of habit-forming drugs, Botany and cultivation /regulatory practices of such drug yielding plants with special reference to Papaver and Tobacco. Major Medicinal Plants : Botany, Uses, Cultivation and Processing of major medicinal plants, namely : Ashwagandha, Kalmegh, Shatavar, Ghrit Kumari (Aloe vera), Quinghao (Artemisia annua), Isabgol, Bhui Amla (Phyllanthus), Stevia, Sarpagandha, Licorice, Gilloi (Tinospora), Natural Rubber: Pararubber: tapping, processing and uses. Timber plants and Fibres: General account and Botany of the Tree, wood structure and quality characteristics, and timber processing with special reference to, Saal (Shorea robusta), Teak. General account of the Fiber yielding plants, Classification based on the origin of fibers, Extraction, processing, morphology and uses of fibers, with special reference to Cotton, Coir, Jute. Seaweeds: Economically important seaweed resources of India, Production of carrageenan, agar, seaweeds as fertilizers, edible seaweeds, drugs from algae, cosmetics and nutraceuticals from algae, algae based biofuel. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Chrispeels, M.J. and Sadava, D.E. (1994) Plants, Genes and Agriculture. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. 2. CSIR- Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow (2016). Aush Gyanya: Handbook of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Cultivation. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 3. Kochhar, S.L. (2016). Economic Botany: A Comprehensive Study. 5th Edition. Cambridge 4. Samba Murty, AVSS and Subrahmanyam, N.S. (1989). a text book of Economic Botany. Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi 5. Sambamurty, AVSS and Subrahmanyam, N.S. (2008). A Textbook of Modern Economic Botany. 1st Edition, Paperback. CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd.; 1st edition (4 September 2008) 6. Wickens, G.E. (2001). Economic Botany: Principles & Practices. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. 7. Any local/state/regional flora published by BSI or any other agency. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIAI – Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% CIAII – Midsemester exam – 25% CIAIII - Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% Attendance – 5% End Semester Theory Exam – 50% | |
BOT551A - CELL BIOLOGY AND PLANT BREEDING LAB (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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1. Understand the basic principles and techniques of different microscopy 2. Understand the basic unit of life, the cell and know the structure and functions of cell organelles 3. Understand the methods of crop improvement 4. Understand the cytological aspects of growth and development. |
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Learning Outcome |
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This part of the syllabus gives a basic idea of different microscopic techniques and understands the basic unit of life, the cell, structure of cell and the structure and functions of different cell organelles. The student is able to know the structure of DNA/RNA, the mechanism involved in the replication of DNA, the central dogma of molecular biology. The student is able to know the regulation of gene expression in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The paper gives a strong base for higher studies. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:60 |
CELL BIOLOGY AND PLANT BREEDING LAB
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1. To study prokaryotic cells (bacteria), viruses, eukaryotic cells with the help of light and electron micrographs. 2. Study of the photomicrographs of cell organelles 3. To study the structure of plant cell through temporary mounts. 4. To study the structure of animal cells by temporary mounts- squamous epithelial cell and nerve cell. 5. Preparation of temporary mounts of striated muscle fiber 6. To prepare temporary stained preparation of mitochondria from striated muscle cells /cheek epithelial cells using vital stain Janus green. 7. Study the effect of temperature, organic solvent on semi permeable membrane. 8. Demonstration of dialysis of starch and simple sugar. 9. Study of plasmolysis and deplasmolysis on Rhoeoleaf. 10. Measure the cell size (either length or breadth/diameter) by micrometry. 11. Study of special chromosomes (polytene&lampbrush) either by slides or photographs. 12. Study DNA packaging by micrographs. 13. Preparation of the karyotype and ideogram from given photograph of somatic metaphase chromosome. 14. Study of cell cycle stages in the meristematic cells of Allium cepa/Phaseolus vulgaris root tips. 15. Study of cell cycle stages in the cells from the male gametic tissue of Allium cepa. Plant Breeding 16. Hybridization techniques - Emasculation, Bagging (For demonstration only). 17. Induction of polyploidy conditions in plants (For demonstration only). 18. Comparison of percentage of seed germination and the effect of any chemical on the rate of elongation of radicle in any three crop seeds 19. Visit to a plant breeding station and submit the report 20. Calculation of percentage of germinated pollen in a given medium. 21. Micrometry 22. Maceration of Xylem to study tracheids of pteridophytes, gymnosperms and Angiosperms. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Karp, G. 2010. Cell and Molecular Biology: Concepts and Experiments. 6th Edition. John Wiley & Sons. Inc. 2. De Robertis, E.D.P. and De Robertis, E.M.F. 2006. Cell and Molecular Biology. 8th edition. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Cooper, G.M. and Hausman, R.E. 2009. The Cell: A Molecular Approach. 5th edition. ASM Press & Sunderland, Washington, D.C.; Sinauer Associates, MA. 2. Becker, W.M., Kleinsmith, L.J., Hardin. J. and Bertoni, G. P. 2009. The World of the Cell. 7th edition. Pearson Benjamin Cummings Publishing, San Francisco. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks | |
BOT551B - GENETICS, PLANT BREEDING AND EVOLUTION LAB (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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1. Understand the basic principles of heredity 2. Understand the inheritance pattern of nuclear and extra nuclear genes 3. Understand the methods of crop improvement 4. Understand the cytological aspects of growth and development. 5. Understand DNA as the basis of heredity and variation. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the mendelian and non-mendelian concepts using statistical approach CO2: Analyze the concepts of plant breeding and evolution using various techniques and models CO3: Formulate hypotheses, collect and analyze data, and present results in the standard format of scientific records |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:60 |
GENETICS, PLANT BREEDING AND EVOLUTION LAB
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Genetics1. Genetic Problems-Dihybrid ratio; Laboratory exercises in probability and chi-square.; Incomplete dominance, Multiple factors; Supplementary, complementary and epitasis; Pedigree analysis for dominant and recessive autosomal and sex linked traits.; Chi square test for goodness of Fit and test for linkage analysis; Linkage and recombination; Construction of genetic map with the use of two-point and three point test cross 2. Study of mitosis and meiosis (temporary mounts and permanent slides). 3. Culture techniques and handling of fruit flies. 4. Life cycle of Drosophila melanogaster and Identification of male and female flies. 5. Observation of mutant flies. 6. Crossing experiments and simple mendelian inheritance in fruit flies. Plant Breeding1. Hybridization techniques - Emasculation, Bagging (For demonstration only). 2. Induction of polyploidy conditions in plants (For demonstration only). 3. Comparison of percentage of seed germination and the effect of any chemical on the rate of elongation of radicle in any three crop seeds 4. Visit to a plant breeding station and submit the report 5. Calculation of percentage of germinated pollen in a given medium and pollen fertility studies. 6. Micrometry 7. Maceration of Xylem to study tracheids of pteridophytes, gymnosperms and Angiosperms. Evolutionary Biology1. Study of Geologic Time scales. 2. Models and Photographs related to organic evolution 3. Models and photographs related to natural selection, isolation and speciation 4. 4 Evidences of Polyploidy and Evolution 5. Evolutionary mathematics problems
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Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Benjamine A. Pierce, 2012. Genetics: A Conceptual Approach (4th Ed). WH Freeman and Company, New York | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 2. Gardner E J, Simmons M J, Snustad D P (1991). Principles of Genetics (III Edn). John Wiley and Sons Inc. 3. Snustad D P, Simmons M J (2000). Principles of Genetics (III Edn). John Wiley and Sons. | |
Evaluation Pattern
Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks END SEMESTER PRACTICAL EXAMINATION: 50 Marks
| |
BOT552A - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES IN PLANT SCIENCES LAB (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
|
1. Understand the basic principles different microscopy 2. Understand the basic principles and techniques of bio analytical tools 3. Understand the basics of biostatistics |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the basics of analytical techniques for estimating phytomolecules and biomolecules CO2: Distinguish between various analytical instruments and its applications CO3: Formulate hypotheses, collect and analyze data, and present results in the standard format of scientific records |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:60 |
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES IN PLANT SCIENCE LAB
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1. 1. Estimation of sugar by Benedict’s quantitative assay. 2. Isolation of chloroplasts by differential centrifugation. 3. Estimation of total Phenol Content 4. Ammonium sulfate precipitation and to estimate protein concentration through Lowry’s methods 5. To separate amino acids by paper chromatography. 6. To separate chloroplast pigments by column chromatography. 7. Crude extraction of Phytochemicals 8. Study of HPLC data from crude extract analysis 9. Study of GC/MS data from crude extract analysis 10. To separate proteins using PAGE. 11. To separate DNA by using AGE. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Plummer, D.T. (1996). An Introduction to Practical Biochemistry. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi. 3rd edition. 2. Ruzin, S.E. (1999). Plant Microtechnique and Microscopy, Oxford University Press, New York. U.S.A. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Ausubel, F., Brent, R., Kingston, R. E., Moore, D.D., Seidman, J.G., Smith, J.A., Struhl, K. (1995). Short Protocols in Molecular Biology. John Wiley & Sons. 3rd edition. 2. Zar, J.H. (2012). Biostatistical Analysis. Pearson Publication. U.S.A. 4th edition. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks | |
BOT552B - PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOGNOSY LAB (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
|
1. Understand the structure and function of basic secondary metabolites in medicinal and aromatic plants. 2. Familiarize with the common separation and characterization techniques used in phytochemistry 3. Understand the basic officinal part present in the common medicinal plants and their use in ayurvedic formulations 4. Introduce the students into the herbal drug industry. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the characteristics of herbal drugs CO2: Analyze the extraction and characterization techniques for phytomolecules CO3: Formulate hypotheses, collect and analyze data, and present results in the standard format of scientific records |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:60 |
PHYTOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOGNOSY LAB
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1. Visit to the institutions for carrying out isolation, separation, purification and identification of important phytoconstituents of herbal drugs as mentioned in theory syllabus. 2. Qualitative analysis of phytochemical compounds 3. UV radiation tests for natural drugs 4. Study of phytoconstituents through thin layer chromatography 5. Spectroscopic/calorimetric analysis of isolated compounds. 6. Extraction and separation of volatile oils from aromatic plants 7. Extraction and Separation of saponins/flavonoids/phenols 8. Preparation of herbal decoctions 9. Anatomical difference between the officinal parts of the following plants and their adulterant counter parts Drug plant officinal part Adulterant/substitute counterparta. Terminalia arjuna Bark Lagerstroemia b. Saraca asoka Bark Polyalthea longifolia c. Cinnamomum zeylanicum Bark Cinnamomumverum d. Tinospora Cordifolia Stem Tinosporamalabarica e. Ricinus communis Root Abelmoschusesculentus 10. Study on Antimicrobial effects of medicinal plant extracts 11. Sustainable collection and identification of medicinal plants 12. Visit to forest/ herbal garden to identify medicinal plants 13. Preparation of photo album of 25 medicinal plants. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: Biren, Shah and Seth, A. K. Text book of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. New Delhi: Elsevier, 2010. Heinrich, Michael. Fundamentals of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy. Churchill Livingstone, 2004. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading
1. AshutoshKar, Pharmacognosy and Pharmacobiotechnology, New Delhi: New Age International, 2006. 2. Bhattacharjee, S K, Hand Book of Medicinal Plants, Jaipur: Pointer Publishers, 2003. 3. Daniel, M., Methods in Plant Chemistry and Economic Botany, New Delhi: Kalyani publishers, 1991.
4. Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, IDMA RRL Jammu, Edition 2002. | |
Evaluation Pattern
Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks
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BOT552C - ECONOMIC BOTANY AND PLANT RESOURCE UTILIZATION LAB (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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The paper deals with the importance of plants and its commercialization for the benefit of mankind in various ways. The different units in the paper deals with origin, imoortance, domestication and conservation of cultivated plants. The paper also deals with plant quaratine, utilization of plants in different sources as Cereals and Millets, Pulses and Legumes, Sources of Sugars and Starches, Spices, Beverages, Oil seeds fats and Essential oils, Aromatic Plants, Drug-yielding and Medicinal plants, Timber plants. The paper also deals with the importance of algae and seaweeds in various aspects. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the taxonomic diversity and important families of useful plants CO2: Apply the skill in the micro-chemical analysis and quantification CO3: Analyze the plants & plant products encountered in everyday life CO4: Apply the wealth of medicinal plants, their phytochemicals, uses and cultivation aspects and also the economics of cultivation |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:60 |
ECONOMIC BOTANY AND PLANT RESOURCE UTILIZATION LAB
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1. Cereals: Wheat (habit sketch, L. S/T.S. grain, starch grains, micro-chemical tests) Rice (habit sketch, study of paddy and grain, starch grains, micro-chemical tests). 2. Legumes: Soybean, Groundnut, (habit, fruit, seed structure, micro-chemical tests). 3. Sources of sugars and starches: Sugarcane (habit sketch; cane juice- micro-chemical tests), Potato (habit sketch, tuber morphology, T.S. tuber to show localization of starch grains, w.m. starch grains, micro- chemical tests). 4. Spices: Black pepper, Fennel, Curcuma and Clove (habit and sections), Identification and estimation of major phytochemicals. 5. Beverages: Tea (plant specimen, tea leaves), Coffee (plant specimen, beans), adulterants 6. Sources of oils and fats: Coconut- T.S. nut, Mustard–plant specimen, seeds; tests for fats in crushed seeds. 7. Essential oil-yielding plants: Habit sketch of Rosa, Santalum and Cymbopogon spp., Mint, Eucalyptus (specimens/photographs). 8. Rubber: specimen, photograph/model of tapping, samples of rubber products, quantification of rubber content. 9. Drug-yielding plants: Specimens of Ashwagandha, Artemisia, Kalmegh, Phyllanthus, Satavar, Gilloi, Papaver. 10. Tobacco: specimen and products of Tobacco. 11. Woods: Tectona: Specimen, Section of young stem. 12. Fiber-yielding plants: Cotton (specimen, whole mount of seed to show lint and fuzz; whole mount of fiber and test for cellulose), Jute (specimen, transverse section of stem, test for lignin on transverse section of stem and fiber). | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Chrispeels, M.J. and Sadava, D.E. (1994) Plants, Genes and Agriculture. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. 2. CSIR- Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow (2016). Aush Gyanya: Handbook of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Cultivation. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 3. Kochhar, S.L. (2016). Economic Botany: A Comprehensive Study. 5th Edition. Cambridge 4. Samba Murty, AVSS and Subrahmanyam, N.S. (1989). a text book of Economic Botany. Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi 5. Sambamurty, AVSS and Subrahmanyam, N.S. (2008). A Textbook of Modern Economic Botany. 1st Edition, Paperback. CBS Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd.; 1st edition (4 September 2008) 6. Wickens, G.E. (2001). Economic Botany: Principles & Practices. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands. 7. Any local/state/regional flora published by BSI or any other agency. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks | |
CHE531 - CHEMISTRY V-PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:03 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Course Description: This course includes important physical topics that describe the influence of electricity and electromagnetic radiation on matter. Ionic equilibria and Electrochemistry relate to the formation of ions and their ability to migrate under the influence of electricity. Spectroscopy and Photochemistry are the topics that discuss the interaction of radiation with matter and are the foundation for many analytical techniques today.
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Explain the concepts of ionic equilibria, electrochemistry, spectroscopy, and photochemistry CO2: Interpret the spectroscopic responses of organic and inorganic molecules. CO3: Solve problems based on ionic equilibria, electrochemistry, and photochemistry. CO4: Discuss the kinetics of photochemical reactions. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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1. Ionic Equilibria
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Strong, moderate and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, factors affecting degree of ionization, ionization constant and ionic product of water. Ionization of weak acids and bases, pH scale, common ion effect. Salt hydrolysis-calculation of hydrolysis constant, degree of hydrolysis and pH for different salts. Buffer solutions, mechanism of buffer action and preparation of buffers. Henderson equation and calculation of pH of a buffer. Solubility and solubility product of sparingly soluble salts – applications of solubility product principle. Ionic product, common ion effect and solubility product in qualitative analysis.Conditions for precipitation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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2. Electrochemistry I
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Prelearning topics: Conductivity, equivalent and molar conductivity and their variation with dilution for weak and strong electrolytes. Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions. Transference number and its experimental determination using Moving boundary methods. Ionic mobility. Applications of conductance measurements: determination of degree of ionization of weak electrolyte, solubility and solubility products of sparingly soluble salts, ionic product of water, hydrolysis constant of a salt using conductivity studies. Conductometric titrations* (only acid-base-four types).Numericals based on above topics. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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3. Electrochemistry II
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Prelearning topics: Electrode potential, Standard electrode potential, electrochemical series, types of electrodes. Reversible and irreversible cells. Concept of EMF of a cell. Measurement of EMF of a cell. Nernst equation and its importance. Thermodynamics of a reversible cell, calculation of thermodynamic properties: ΔG, ΔH and ΔS from EMF data. Calculation of equilibrium constant from EMF data. Concentration cells with transference and without transference. Liquid junction potential and salt bridge. pH determination using hydrogen electrode, quinhydrone electrode and glass electrode. Potentiometric titrations-qualitative treatment (acid-base and oxidation-reduction only). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:18 |
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4. Molecular Spectroscopy
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Pre learning: Electromagnetic spectrum, Wave nature of electromagnetic radiation. Wavelength, Frequency, wavenumber, relation between them. Origin of molecular spectra : Study of rotation, vibration spectra of diatomic molecules. Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Degrees of freedom. Rotational spectroscopy : Expression for rotational energy. Evaluation of internuclear distance from moment of inertia- problems. Criterion for absorption of radiation - selection rule. Application of microwave spectroscopy. Vibrational Spectroscopy : Expression for potential energy of simple harmonic oscillator–Hooke’s law. Expression for vibrational energy. Zero point energy. Concept of force constant-its evaluation-problems. Degrees of freedom-modes of vibration for CO2 and H2O molecules. Vibration - rotation spectra PQR bands. Raman Spectroscopy : Concept of Polarisability. Raman spectra-qualitative study. Stokes and anti-Stokes lines-selection rules. Advantages of Raman spectroscopy over IR spectroscopy. Electronic spectroscopy: Potential energy curves for bonding and antibonding orbitals. Electronic transitions, qualitative description of σ, Π and non-bonding orbitals and transitions between them. Selection rules and Franck-Condon principle. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy: NMR spectroscopy (Only principles to be discussed). ESR spectroscopy, NQR spectroscopy and Mossbaur spectroscopy. (Mention only) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
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5. Photochemistry
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Consequences of light absorption: The Jablonski Diagram, Laws of photochemistry: Grotthuss-Draper law, Stark-Einstein law, Differences between photophysical and photochemical processes with examples. Comparison of photochemical and thermal reactions. Kinetics of photochemical reactions: (1) Kinetics of Hydrogen-Chlorine reaction (2) Kinetics of Hydrogen-Bromine reaction (4) Kinetics of dimerisation of anthracene. Photosensitization, photostationary equilibrium. Singlet and triplet states-Fluorescence, Phosphorescence, Luminescence, Bioluminescence, chemical sensors.Beer-Lambert’s law: Absorption coefficient and molar extinction coefficient. Applications.Laser, classification and uses. Numericals based on relevant topics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text Books And Reference Books:
B R Puri, L R Sharma and M.S. Patania., Principles of Physical Chemistry. Vishal Publishing Company, Jalandhar. 2011. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Barrow, G.M. Physical Chemistry Tata McGraw‐Hill (2007). 2. Castellan, G.W. Physical Chemistry 4th Ed. Narosa (2004). 3. P. W Atkins, Physical chemistry, 8th ed., Oxford University Press, 2006. 4. G. M. Barrow Physical chemistry, 5th ed., Tata-Mc Graw Hill, 2006. 5. Glasstone Samuel,Textbook of Physical Chemistry. 2nd ed. Mcmillan, 2007. 6. F Daniels and F.A Alberty. Physical Chemistry. 4th ed. Wiley, 1996. 7. C. N. Banwell and E.M. Mccash, Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy, TMH Edition, 2012. 8. B R Puri, L R Sharma and M.S. Patania., Principles of Physical Chemistry. Vishal Publishing Company, Jalandhar. 2011. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evaluation Pattern
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CHE541A - CHEMISTRY VA-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (2021 Batch) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
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Max Marks:100 |
Credits:03 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Course Description: This course deals with various topics of determining reaction mechanisms, spectroscopy, the chemistry of soaps, detergents and dyes. This course on stereochemistry intends to make the students understand different concepts of conformational analysis and optical isomerism. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: CO1-Illustrate the stereochemistry of organic molecules, the chemistry of soaps, detergents and dyes.
CO2: CO2-Explain the concepts related to research methodologies and research publications.
CO3: CO3-Analyse the organic compounds using spectroscopic techniques.
CO4: CO4- Interpret the reaction mechanisms. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:11 |
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1. Stereochemistry
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Conformational analysis with respect to ethane, propane, butane, and cyclohexane. Interconversion of Wedge Formula, Newman, Sawhorse and Fischer representations. Difference between configuration and conformation. Concept of isomerism, *types of isomerism, optical isomerism, elements of symmetry, molecular chirality, enantiomers, stereogenic centers, optical activity, properties of enantiomers, chiral and achiral molecules with two stereogenic centers, distereoisomers, mesocompounds, resolution of enantiomers, racemization. Optical activity in compounds not containing asymmetric Carbon- biphenyls, allenes.
Relative and absolute configurations, sequence rules, D & L, R & S systems of assigning configuration. Geometrical isomerism; Nomenclature by E and Z system. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:11 |
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2. Structure Elucidation of organic molecules Using Spectral Data
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Application of spectral techniques in the structural elucidation of organic compounds. UV-Vis: λmax calculation for dienes and α,β unsaturated carbonyl compounds - UV spectra of butadiene, acetone, methyl vinyl ketone and benzene. IR: Concept of group frequencies - IR spectra of alcohols, phenols, amines, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters and amides. 1H NMR: Nuclear magnetic resonance.chemical shift (δ values), uses of TMS as reference. Nuclear shielding and deshielding effects.Equivalent and non-equivalent protons.Effect of electronegativity of adjacent atoms on chemical shift values.Spin-spin splitting and spin-spin coupling (qualitative treatment only). Applications of NMR spectroscopy including identification of simple organic molecules. Examples: Shielding and deshielding effects for (i) methane (ii) CH3−Cl (iii) CH2Cl2 (iv) CHCl3. Spin-spin coupling in (i) Cl2CHCHO (ii) 1,1,2-trichloroethane (iii) CH3CH2Cl. Mass Spectrometry: Introduction. EI ionisation. Determination of molecular mass by MS (elementary idea only – fragmentation study not required). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
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3. Methods of Proposing Reaction Mechanism
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Guidelines for proposing a reasonable mechanism, product studies, bonds broken and formed, inter and intramolecular migration of groups, crossover experiments, exchange with solvents, importance of byproducts, reactive intermediates, energetics, importance of activation parameters. Isotopic substitution in a molecule, primary and secondary kinetic isotope effects - their importance in mechanistic studies. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
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4.Dyes
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Theories of colour and chemical constitution. Classification of dyes – according to chemical constitution and method of application. Natural and synthetic dyes. Synthesis and applications of: Azo dyes – Methyl orange; Triphenyl methane dyes - Malachite green and Rosaniline; Edible dyes (Food colours) with examples. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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5.Soaps and Detergents
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Soaps – Introduction. Types of soaps - Toilet soaps, washing soaps. Liquid soap. TFM and grades of soaps. Bathing bars. Cleansing action of soap. Detergents - Introduction. Types of detergents - anionic, cationic, non-ionic and amphoteric detergents. Common detergent additives. Enzymes used in commercial detergents. Comparison between soaps and detergents. Environmental aspects. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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6. Research Methodology
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Introduction – meaning of research. Types of research, research methods vs methodology. Scientific method of conducting research. Review of literature. Selecting and defining a problem. Science journals. Impact factor, citation and citation index. Indexing agencies (Scopus, Web of Science), Research proposals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text Books And Reference Books: [1] Ashutosh, K., Chemistry of natural products Vol. I, CBS Publications & Distributors 1st Edition 2010. [2] Ashutosh, K., Chemistry of natural products Vol. II, CBS Publications & Distributors 1st Edition 2012. [3] Bhat, S., Nagasampagi B., Sivakumar M., Chemistry of natural productsNarosa Publishing House New Delhi 2005. [4] Ahluwalia, V. K. Heterocyclic Chemistry, Narosa Publishing House New Delhi, 2016. [5]Bahl, A. & Bahl, B.S. Advanced Organic Chemistry, S. Chand, 2010.
[6]B. Mehta, M. Mehta, Organic Chemistry, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2017. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading [1] S.M. Mukherji, S. P. Singh, and R. P. Kapoor.Organic Chemistry. 3rd, 12th Reprint, New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd. Publishers, 2009. [2] I. L Finar, Organic Chemistry Vol. II, 5thed. New Delhi: ELBS and Longman Ltd., reprint 2008. [3] Jain and Sharma Modern Organic Chemistry 3rd edition, Vishal Publishing Company, 2009. [4] R. T Morrison, and R. N. Boyd.Organic Chemistry. 7thed. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India (P) Ltd., 2010. [5] Katritzky, A. R. Handbook of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 3rd addition, 2010.[6] Agrawal, O. P. Chemistry of Natural products vol I & II, 41st addition, 2014. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evaluation Pattern
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CHE541B - CHEMISTRY VB-INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (2021 Batch) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
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Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This course will introduce the students to concepts and applications of bioinorganic chemistry, nanomaterials, organometallic chemistry, industrial catalysis, inorganic polymers, metal clusters, sustainability, and climate change. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Explain concepts of bioinorganic chemistry CO2: Predict the bonding and structure of organometallic compounds. CO3: Perceive the concept of nuclear chemistry and acid-bases. CO4: Illustrate the concepts of sustainability, climate change and research methodology. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
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Bioinorganic Chemistry
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Metal ions in biological systems, Ion transport, Mechanism of action of sodium potassium pump. Oxygen transport systems- Metalloporphyrins - Haemoglobin and myoglobin, pH of blood,. Metal storage and transport – ferritin and transferrin, Electron transfer proteins-cytochromes, Chlorophyll and photosynthesis (mechanism not expected), Metalloproteins as enzymes – Carbonic anhydrase, Carboxy peptidase, cytochrome P 450, alcohol dehydrogenase,. Toxicity of metal ions-Pb, Hg and As. Anticancer drugs: Cis-platin, oxaliplatin and carboplatin – Structure and significance.
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Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:9 |
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Organometallic Compounds
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Ligands, classification, hapticity. Eighteen electron rule for organometallic com complexes, Synthesis and structure and bonding (VBT only) a) K [PtCl3(-C2H4)] , [Fe(-C6H5)2] , [Cr(-C6H5)2], [W (CH3)6]. b) Metal carbonyls:- Ni(CO)4 , Fe(CO)5 , Cr(CO)6 , Co2(CO)8, Mn2(CO)10, Ferrocene Catalysis by organometallic compounds-Unique properties of Organo Aluminium compounds. Zeigler Natta catalyst in the polymerization of alkene, Wilkinson catalyst in the hydrogenation of alkene, Wacker process, Monsanto acetic acid process. (mechanism not expected).
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Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Acids and Bases
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Prelearning: Concept of acidity and basicity. Arrheinus concept, Lewis concept Lowry – Bronsted concept of acids and bases. relative strengths of acid base pairs, Lux Flood concept, Solvent system concept, Limitations, relative strength of acids and bases. explanation of levelling effect on the basis of solvent system concept. Hard and soft acids and bases- Pearson concept, application of HSAB principles – Stability of compounds / complexes, predicting the feasibility of a reaction
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Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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Nuclear Chemistry
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Pre learning: N/P ratio, curves, stability belts. Nuclear binding energy. Mass defect, simple calculations involving mass defect and B.E per nucleon, half-life. Nuclear fission-Liquid drop model, Modes of release of fission energy nuclear reactors - Thermal and fast breeder breeder reactors, Disposal of radioactive waste from nuclear reactors, Nuclear fusion- thermonuclear reaction-energy source of the sun and stars. Radioactive tracers- use of radio isotopes in tracer technique, agriculture, medicine, food preservation and Carbon dating Artificial radioactivity, Induced radioactivity, Q value of nuclear reactions -Numerical problems. Atomic energy programme in India. **Case studies on Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear disaster.
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Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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Sustainability and climate change
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Introduction, definition of sustainability in different context, environmental sustainability renewable sources of energy Hazard Mitigation: Identification of hazard prone belts, hazard zonation and risk assessment; risk reduction in vulnerable areas, developing warning systems, forecasting, emergency preparedness, education and training activities, planning for rescue and relief work. Disaster management: Industrial disasters: definition of disaster management; components of disaster management cycle- crisis management & risk management. Crisis management-quick response & relief, recovery, development. Risk management- risk identification & risk reduction-preparedness, prevention and mitigation. Climate Change: Anthropogenic–based climate change, Global Warming, Carbon Dioxide, Polar Ice Caps, ozone layer depletion, impact on biodiversity, Biofuels, Solar Power, case studies on climate change.
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Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Research Methodology
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Introduction – meaning of research. Types of research, research methods vs methodology. Scientific method of conducting research. Review of literature. Selecting and defining a problem. Science journals. Impact factor, citation and citation index. Indexing agencies (Scopus, Web of Science), Research proposals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text Books And Reference Books:
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading
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Evaluation Pattern
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CHE551 - CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS V-PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (2021 Batch) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
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Max Marks:50 |
Credits:02 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Course Description:This course introduces the students to various experiments on electrochemistry, chemical kinetics and thermometry. It also emphasizes the importance of organized and systematic approach in carrying out experiments. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Estimate the important parameters pertaining to electrochemistry, ionic equilibria and spectroscopy. CO2: Evaluate the conductance and potential difference exhibited by the compounds using conductometric and potentiometric methods applying them for various quantitative analysis. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:30 |
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Chemistry Practicals V -Physical Chemistry
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Level of knowledge: Conceptual/Analytical 1. Determination of the equivalent conductivity of 0.1 N NaCl 2. Determination of the dissociation constant of monochloracetic acid by conductivity method 3. Determination of the distribution coefficient of benzoic acid between water and toluene. 4. Determination of the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt (AgCl) by conductivity method. 5. Determination of the percentage of NaCl by miscibility temperature method. 6. Determination of Cu in aluminum and zinc based alloys using flame photometer. 7. Determination of potassium using flame photometer. 8. Determination of transition temperature of a salt hydrate by thermometric method 9. Determination of equivalent conductance, degree of dissociation and dissociation constant of a weak acid. 11. Conductometric titration: i)Strong acid vs. strong base ii)Mixture of strong acid and weak acid vs. strong base. ii)Weak acid vs. strong base 12. Potentiometry a) Strong acid vs. strong base b) Weak acid vs. strong base c) Potassium dichromate vs. Mohr's salt 13. Ionic equilibria and pH measurements a) Preparation of buffer solutions, determination of pH and comparison of the values with theoretical values. (i) Sodium acetate-acetic acid (ii) Ammonium chloride-ammonium hydroxide b) Measurement of pH of different solutions like aerated drinks, fruit juices, shampoos and soaps (use dilute solutions of soaps and shampoos to prevent damage to the glass electrode) using pH-meter. 14. Adsorption study a. Verification of Lanmuir adsorption isotherm
b. Verification of Frendlich adsorption isotherm | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text Books And Reference Books: [1] Shoemaker and Garland Experiments in physical chemistry McGraw Hill International 8thedn., 2008.
[2] J.B. Yadav, Advanced practical chemistry by Krishna prakashan media (p) ltd,,29th ed. Meerut, 2010. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading [1]F Daniels and F.A Alberty. Physical Chemistry. 4th ed. Wiley, 1996. [2 P.W Atkins, Physical chemistry,8th ed., Oxford University Press, 2006 [3] G.M. Barrow Physical chemistry, 5th ed.,tata, Mc Graw Hill,2006 [4] Glasstone Samuel, Textbook of Physical Chemistry. 2nd ed. Mcmillan, 2007. [5] B.R. Puri, L.R. Sharma, M.S. Pathania, Principles of Physical ChemistryVishal Publications, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evaluation Pattern
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CHE551A - CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS VA-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (2021 Batch) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
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Max Marks:50 |
Credits:02 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Course Description: This course introduces the students to the preparation and purification techniques of organic compounds. Systematic analysis of organic compounds is also included. It also emphasizes the importance of organized and systematic approach in carrying out experiments. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1:: Design organic reactions for various synthetic transformations. CO2:: Analyse organic compounds quantitatively and interpret spectroscopic characterisation of organic compounds. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:30 |
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Chemistry Practicals VA -Organic Chemistry (Elective)
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Organic Chemistry I. Preparations: Mechanism of various reactions involved to be discussed. Recrystallisation, determination of melting point and calculation of quantitative yields to be done. (a) Bromination of Phenol/Aniline (b) Benzoylation of amines/phenols (c) Oxime and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone of aldehyde/ketone II Purification of organic compounds by crystallization (from water and alcohol) and Criteria of Purity: Determination of melting and boiling points. Detection of N, S and halogens in organic compounds. Systematic Qualitative Organic Analysis of Organic Compounds possessing monofunctional groups (-COOH, phenolic, aldehydic, ketonic, amide, nitro, amines) and preparation of one derivative.
III. Synthesis and Spectroscopic Analysis 1. Synthesis of benzoic acid from toluene and its spectral analysis. 2. Synthesis of acetanilide from aniline and its spectral analysis. 3. Synthesis of tribromophenol from phenol and its spectral analysis.
4. Synthesis of aspirin from salicylic acid and its spectral analysis. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text Books And Reference Books: [1] Vogel, A.I., Tatchell, A.R., Furnis, B.S., Hannaford, A.J. & Smith, P.W.G., Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry, Prentice-Hall, 5th edition, 1996.
[2] Ahluwalia, V.K. & Aggarwal, R. Comprehensive Practical Organic Chemistry, Universities Press, 2012. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading [1] Vogel, A.I., Tatchell, A.R., Furnis, B.S., Hannaford, A.J. & Smith, P.W.G., Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry, Prentice-Hall, 5th edition, 1996.
[2] Ahluwalia, V.K. & Aggarwal, R. Comprehensive Practical Organic Chemistry, Universities Press, 2012. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evaluation Pattern
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CHE551B - CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS VB-INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (2021 Batch) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
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Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This practical course consists of experiments that are designed to reinforce the learning of the theory course Novel Inorganic Solids. Experiments are either based on Preparation of materials or estimation of samples. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Explain concepts of bioinorganic chemistry
CO2: Predict the bonding and structure of organometallic compounds.
CO3: Perceive the concept of nuclear chemistry and acid-bases.
CO4: Illustrate the concepts of sustainability, climate change and research methodology.
|
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:30 |
Inorganic chemistry
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1.Gravimetric estimation of amount of nickel present in a given solution as bis(dimethylglyoximato) nickel(II) 2. Gravimetric estimation of sulphate as BaSO 4 3. Gravimetric estimation of Ferric ions as ferric oxide 4. Gravimetric estimation of aluminium as oxinate in a given solution 5. Gravimetric estimation of magnesium as magnesium oxinate 6. Colorimetric estimation of ferrous ion using ortho-phenanthroline 7. Colorimetric estimation of copper as cuprammonium sulphate 8. Preparation of borax/ boric acid. 9. Determination of free acidity in ammonium sulphate fertilizer. 10. Estimation of calcium in calcium ammonium nitrate fertilizer. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: [1] Svehla, G. Vogel’s Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, Pearson Education, 2012. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading [1]. Fahlman, B.D. Materials Chemistry, Springer, 2004. | |
Evaluation Pattern 1. Continuous internal assessment of Practicals ………… 20 Marks 2. Mid-term practical Test ………………………………… 20 Marks 3. Record assessment ……………………………………… 10 Marks 4. End-semester Practical examination ………………….. 50 Marks (Viva voce – 10 marks Performing experiment – 40 marks) TOTAL 100 Marks | |
ZOO531 - REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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To teach students the fundamentals of the biological process or reproduction, such as the endocrinology and physiology of male and female reproduction, puberty, lactation, and menopause, as well as the biology of normal and disordered pregnancy. Students will investigate how reproductive biology affects other aspects of health, as well as the effects of early life exposures on later health and the biology of reproductive cancers. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: To understand the reproductive system and its functions in animals and man. CO2: To know the endocrine and neuroendocrine regulation of reproduction CO3: To think comprehensively in the field of reproductive biology CO4: To design, analyse, interpret and report results of experiments to increase knowledge of the field CO5: To understand how sexually transmitted diseases may contribute to altered neonatal or reproductive function |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:11 |
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Reproductive Endocrinology
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Gonadal hormones and mechanism of hormone action, steroids, glycoprotein hormones, and prostaglandins, hypothalamo – hypophyseal – gonadal axis, regulation of gonadotrophin secretion in male and female; Reproductive System: Development and differentiation of gonads, genital ducts, Mullerian duct and Wolffian duct development, external genitalia, mechanism of sex differentiation; Disorders of sexual development-Xenohormones-E:P ratio issues. | ||||||||||||||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:11 |
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Functional anatomy of male reproduction
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Outline and histological of male reproductive system in rat and human; Testis: Cellular functions, germ cell, system cell renewal mechanism; cell transformation pathways; Spermatogenesis: kinetics and hormonal regulation; Androgen synthesis and metabolism; Epididymal function and sperm maturation; Accessory glands functions; Sperm transportation in male tract, Blood testis barrier. | ||||||||||||||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:12 |
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Functional anatomy of female reproduction
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Outline and histological of female reproductive system in rat and human; Ovary: folliculogenesis, ovulation, corpus luteum formation and regression; Steroidogenesis and secretion of ovarian hormones; Reproductive cycles (rat and human) and their regulation, changes in the female tract; Ovum transport in the fallopian tubes; Sperm transport in the female tract, fertilization; Hormonal control of implantation; Hormonal regulation of gestation, pregnancy diagnosis, feto – maternal relationship; Mechanism of parturition and its hormonal regulation; Lactation and its regulation. | ||||||||||||||
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:11 |
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Reproductive Health
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Infertility in male and female: causes, diagnosis and management; Assisted Reproductive Technology: sex selection, sperm banks, frozen embryos, in vitro fertilization, ET, EFT, IUT, ZIFT, GIFT, ICSI, PROST, PZD (Partial Zona Dissection) and SUZI (Sub Zonal Insemination); Contraceptive technologies; Demographic terminology used in family planning, Teratology-Teratogens and mode of action, Rh factor and its application, Diagnostic tools in reproductive health management. | ||||||||||||||
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Knobil, E. et al. (eds). The Physiology of Reproduction. Raven Press Ltd. | ||||||||||||||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Austin, C.R. and Short, R.V. reproduction in Mammals. Cambridge University Press. 2. Degroot, L.J. and Jameson, J.L. (eds). Endocrinology. W.B. Saunders and Company 3. Hatcher, R.A. et al. The Essentials of Contraceptive Technology. Population Information Programme | ||||||||||||||
Evaluation Pattern
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ZOO541A - AQUATIC BIOLOGY AND FISHERIES (2021 Batch) | ||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
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Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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To provide the students with fundamental understandings of various aquatic ecosystems, physicochemical properties of these ecosystems, commercially important aquatic species, rearing methods of fishes, aquaculture pond management, and various advances in the field of aquatic biology and fisheries. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: To introduce various freshwater ecosystems and its components. CO2: The basic concept of Aquaculture their uses CO3: To familiarise with the various hatchery and outdoor culture practices CO4: To understand the importance of life as well as commercial feeds in aquaculture CO5: To manage the aquaculture ponds |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
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Aquatic Biomass
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Brief introduction about aquatic biomass: Freshwater ecosystem (lakes, wetlands, streams, rivers), estuaries, intertidal zones, oceanic pelagic zone, marine benthic zone: | ||||||||||||||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Freshwater Biology
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Lakes: Origin and classification, Lake as an ecosystem, Lake morphometry, Physio-chemical characteristics: light, temperature, thermal stratification; Dissolved solids: carbonate, bicarbonates, phosphates and nitrates; Turbidity; Dissolved gases, Nutrient cycles in lakes: nitrogen, sulphur, prosperous; Streams: different stages of stream development, physio-chemical environment, the adaptation of hill stream fishes. | ||||||||||||||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
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Marine Biology
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Salinity and density of sea water, continental shelf, adaptations of deep-sea organisms, coral reefs, sea weeds. | ||||||||||||||
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
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Management of aquatic resources
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Causes of pollution: agriculture, industrial, sewage, thermal and oil spills, eutrophication, management and conservation (legislations), sewage treatment, water quality assessment: BOD and COD. | ||||||||||||||
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Fisheries
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Present status and scope of capture and culture fisheries, Criteria for selection of candidate species for aquaculture, Major candidate species for aquaculture freshwater, brackish-water and marine, Systems of aquaculture – river system, pond culture, cage culture, running water culture, zero water exchange system, etc. Different culture systems -Monoculture, polyculture and integrated. | ||||||||||||||
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Nutrition
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Types of feeds – artificial and live feeds, feed composition, feeding schedule, methods of feed formulation, storage and quality control, Major live feeds - phytoplankton and zooplankton – Chetocerous and Artemia | ||||||||||||||
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
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Disease control and management
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The infectious bacterial and viral disease, non-infectious diseases, Techniques in health management, chemotherapeutic agents, prophylaxis- vaccines, immunostimulants and probiotics. | ||||||||||||||
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Aquatic Biotechnology
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Biotechnological tools for aquaculture, transgenic fish production. Chromosomal manipulation, Cryopreservation of gametes and embryo. | ||||||||||||||
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Anathakrishnan: Bioresources Ecology 3 rd edition 2. Goldman. Limnology, 2nded. 3. Odum and Barrett. Fundamentals of Ecology, 5thed. 4. Trivedi and Goyal. Chemical and biological methods for water pollution studies 5. Pawlowski, Physiocochemcial methods for water and wastewater treatment, 1sted. 6. Pillay T.V.R.1995. Aquaculture Principles and Practices. Fishing New Books, Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford. | ||||||||||||||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. JhingranV.J., 1991. Fish and Fisheries of India. Hindustan Publishing corporation, New Delhi. 2. Santhanam, Sugmaran and P.Natarajan, 1997. Manual of Fresh Water Aquaculture. Oxford and IBHPub.Co., Ltd., New Delhi. 3. Shanmugam.K, 1990. Fishery Biology and Aquaculture. Leo Pathippagam, Madras – 600 083. 4. Biswas S.P., 1993. Manual of Methods in Fish Biology. South Asian Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 5. Kurian C.V. and V.O. Sebastien 1982. Prawnsand Prawn Fisheries of India. Hindustan Publishing Corporation New Delhi. 6. GovindanT.K. 1985. Fish Processing and Technology. Oxford and IBHPub.Co., Ltd., New Delhi. 27 7. Srivastava, C.B.L., 1985. A Text book of Fishery Science and Indian | ||||||||||||||
Evaluation Pattern
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ZOO541B - PARASITOLOGY AND MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY (2021 Batch) | ||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
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Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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The paper describes the principles of parasitology, which are used to study a wide variety of animal species. Furthermore, this paper will look at the host-parasite relationship, disease epidemiology, and insects of economic importance. These topics will assist students in absorbing the majority of the fundamentals of applied zoology, which will aid them in understanding the advanced topics in this field. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: To demonstrate knowledge of the biology and life cycles of major parasites CO2: Outline the mode of transmission, pathogenesis and identification and control of helminths and protozoa CO3: Describe pathogenesis, clinical signs and symptoms and complications of parasitic infections CO4: Outline the treatment for various parasitic infections, giving the methods of prevention and control of infection at individual and community levels. CO5: Safely handle infectious materials of parasitic origin, especially in hospital |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:9 |
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Introduction to Parasitology
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General Introduction- Animal Associations, Homogenetic and Heterogenetic Associations, Parasitism, Commensalism, Symbiosis. Parasitism- classes of parasites. Classes of hosts- sources and mode of infection –pathogenesis-pathogenic effects. Protozoa- General features and classification. Amoebae and Entamoeba histolytica- difference between Amoebic dysentery and Bacillary dysentery | ||||||||||||||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:9 |
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Disease parasitology
|
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Flagellates: Intestinal flagellates- Typical example Morphology Life cycle- Diagnosis and treatment. Haemoflagellates: Morphology - Diagnosis, treatment- vectors and reservoirs. Leishmania- Morphology, ecological types, pathology, diagnosis, treatment. Malaria parasites- Morphology- human plasmodia- pathogenesis diagnosis- treatment. Flukes- Blood flukes- Morphology and life cycle. Hook and Guinea worms Round worms- Morphology and pathogenesis- Diagnosis and treatment. | ||||||||||||||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:9 |
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Medical Entomology:
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Introduction and history of medical entomology- Venomous arthropods, arthropods as direct agents - causes of allergies by Insects- delusory parasitosis- Epidemiology of vector-borne disease- Mechanical transmission by arthropods- Vector competence. | ||||||||||||||
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:9 |
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Diagnostic Entomology:
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Different types of Diagnostic methods in parasitology - Examination of faeces, Wet mount, blood smears, concentration method, sedimentation methods- egg count- culture methods- Animal inoculation xenodiagnosis- Immunological diagnosis. | ||||||||||||||
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:9 |
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Epidemiology of Insects:
|
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Insect Physiology and Morphology – General structure and metamorphosis, Insects Digestive System, Nervous System, Reproductive System, Circulatory System and Excretory System, Visual organs and Olfactory System. Bionomics of Insects: Morphology, Life History, Bionomic and importance of common insects, Housefly, Honeybee etc. | ||||||||||||||
Text Books And Reference Books: Biological Control of Parasites, 2012 Biology of Malaria Parasites, 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading Biological Control of Parasites, 2012 Biology of Malaria Parasites, 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Evaluation Pattern
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ZOO551 - REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY LAB (2021 Batch) | ||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
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Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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To teach students the fundamentals of the biological process or reproduction, such as the endocrinology and physiology of male and female reproduction, puberty, lactation, and menopause, as well as the biology of normal and disordered pregnancy. Students will investigate how reproductive biology affects other aspects of health, as well as the effects of early life exposures on later health and the biology of reproductive cancers. |
||||||||||||||
Learning Outcome |
||||||||||||||
CO1: To know male & female reproductive organs. CO2: To learn surgical techniques in experimental animals for population control. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:30 |
Reproductive Biology Lab
|
|
1. Study of animal house: set up and maintenance of animal house, breeding techniques, care of normal and experimental animals. 2. Examination of vaginal smear from live rats (spotters). 3. Steroid hormones examination under experimental conditions -Pathway slides 4. Surgical techniques: principles of surgery in endocrinology, Ovariectomy, tubectomy, hysterectomy, castration and vasectomy in rats. 5. Examination of reproductive organs 6. Histological sections of gonads _ testis and ovary of fishes 7. Examination of histological sections from photomicrographs/ permanent slides of rat/human: testis, epididymis and accessory glands of male reproductive systems; 8. Examination of histological sections from photomicrographs/ permanent slides of Sections of ovary, fallopian tube, uterus (proliferative and secretory stages), cervix and vagina. 9. Human vaginal exfoliative cytology (specimen). 10. The study of CASA (Computer Aided Sperm Analysis) 11. Study of contraceptive devices 12. Pregnancy detection assay 13. LH surge detection assay 14. Histological examination of Placenta types | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Knobil, E. et al. (eds). The Physiology of Reproduction. Raven Press Ltd. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Austin, C.R. and Short, R.V. reproduction in Mammals. Cambridge University Press. 2. Degroot, L.J. and Jameson, J.L. (eds). Endocrinology. W.B. Saunders and Company 3. Hatcher, R.A. et al. The Essentials of Contraceptive Technology. Population Information Programme | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks | |
ZOO551A - AQUATIC BIOLOGY AND FISHERIES LAB (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
|
To provide students with fundamental understandings of various aquatic ecosystems, physicochemical properties of these ecosystems, commercially important aquatic species, rearing methods, aquaculture pond management, and various advances in the field of aquatic biology and fisheries. |
|
Learning Outcome |
|
CO1: To assess the influence of various environmental parameters on aquaculture CO2: To learn by Modern analytical methods used in environmental monitoring. CO3: To learn by visiting, how pollution & other human influence affect the aquatic systems |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:30 |
Aquatic Biology and Fisheries Lab
|
|
1. Determination of area of the lake using graphimetric and gravimetric methods. 2. Morphometric and Meristic Characters of fish 3. Identify the important macrophytes, phytoplankton and zooplanktons present in a lake ecosystem. 4. Determination of amount of hardness, DO, free CO2, and alkalinity in water collected from a nearby lake/ water body 5. Instruments used in limnology (Secchi disc, Van Dorn Bottle, Conductivity meter, Turbidity meter, PONAR grab sampler) and their significance. 6. Estimation of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate in water samples using the kit 7. Identification of common finfishes using dichotomous keys (Selected orders) 8. Live feed (Artemia) culture - Demonstration 9. Determination of maturity stages, fecundity, GSI and ova diameter 10. Dissection and display of reproductive system (male and female) of fish-demonstration 11. Identification of moult stages in crustaceans - Demonstration 12. Isolation and quantification of DNA. Electrophoresis, PCR, Western blot, DNA hybridization. 13. A project report on a visit to a sewage treatment plant/ Marine bioreserve/ fisheries institution/ Field visits – Aquaculture farms and hatcheries. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Anathakrishnan: Bioresources Ecology 3 rd edition 2. Goldman. Limnology, 2nded. 3. Odum and Barrett. Fundamentals of Ecology, 5thed. 4. Trivedi and Goyal. Chemical and biological methods for water pollution studies 5. Pawlowski, Physiocochemcial methods for water and wastewater treatment, 1sted. 6. Pillay T.V.R.1995. Aquaculture Principles and Practices. Fishing New Books, Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. JhingranV.J., 1991. Fish and Fisheries of India. Hindustan Publishing corporation, New Delhi. 2. Santhanam, Sugmaran and P.Natarajan, 1997. Manual of Fresh Water Aquaculture. Oxford and IBHPub.Co., Ltd., New Delhi. | |
Evaluation Pattern ontinuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks | |
ZOO551B - PARASITOLOGY AND MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY LAB (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
|
The paper describes the principles of parasitology, which are used to study a wide variety of animal species. Furthermore, this paper will look at the host-parasite relationship, disease epidemiology, and insects of economic importance. These topics will assist students in absorbing the majority of the fundamentals of applied zoology, which will aid them in understanding the advanced topics in this field. |
|
Learning Outcome |
|
CO1: Students will have a thorough understanding and awareness of entomology concepts and principles. CO2: Students will be able to assess the economic and medical importance of insects and evaluate a variety of conservation strategies CO3: To know about the insects : Insect vectors & pathogens for human health. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:30 |
Parasitology and Medical Entomology Lab
|
|
1. Blood smear collections, and Staining using Jaswant Singh–Bhattacharji (JSB) stain 2. Spotters and Identification of Anophelines 3. Identification of Culicines using JSB stain 4. Demonstration of IgM antibody assay. 5. Demonstration of Weil-Felix test for Rickettsial infection sero diagnosis by ELISA 6. Identification of Ticks and Mites. 7. Materials and techniques for collection, transportation, preservation, mounting, rearing of insects 8. Different types of faecal examination 9. Salivary amylase activity of insects 10. Estimation of total nutrients absorption capacity of insect 11. Toxicity estimation of different insecticides 12. Field visit to insect park. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: A century of parasitology : discoveries, ideas and lessons learned, (2016) | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading A century of parasitology : discoveries, ideas and lessons learned, (2016) | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks | |
BOT641A - PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINFORMATICS (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
|
The paper explains the concepts of animal cell and plant tissue culturing. The course objective is to “learn by doing”. The plant biotechnology chapters will examine the scientific and technical advances which underlie the production of genetically modified crops. The plant biotechnology chapters will examine the scientific and technical advances which underlie the production of genetically modified crops. The course covers plant genome organization and gene expression, genetic manipulation to confer resistance to herbicides, pests and diseases and strategies for engineering stress tolerance and the improvement of crop yield and quality. One of the units is dedicated to Bioinformatics as it is an upcoming field and students need to have an idea about the significance of such tools in understanding genomes. |
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Learning Outcome |
|
CO1: Plan and formulate plant tissue culture media and sterilize efficiently. CO2: Design experiments related to plant tissue culture and plant biotechnology. CO3: Develop creative skills for solving questions related to bloom's taxonomy, presentation in conferences, writing, poster making as well as research CO4: Practice for competitive and entrance examinations. CO5: Compare and analyze the DNA and protein sequence data with the available ones in the databases using bioinformatic tool such as BLAST. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
|||||
Introduction and in vitro Culture Conditions
|
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Totipotency of Plant cells, history of plant tissue culture. Nutrient media components- major and minor nutrients and their role in plant growth and deficiency symptoms organic nutrients, vitamins and plant growth regulators (Auxin, cytokinins and gibberellins), Aseptic techniques- sterilization & disinfection, Z value , D value , Thermal death point, Sterilization of media, explant preparation, surface sterilizing agents. | ||||||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
|||||
In vitro Culture Techniques
|
||||||
In vitro fertilization, haploid culture- Culture of Ovary and ovule, Factors affecting in vitro pollination, applications of in vitro fertilization. Organ culture, Anther culture- technique of androgenesis, factors influencing anther culture, haploids from isolated microspore, application of haploids in plant breeding. Embryo Culture- nutritional requirements, applications. Endosperm culture -triploid production- source material, nutrient media, uses. Organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis, applications in plant improvement. Protoplast culture - isolation of protoplast- mechanical and enzymatic methods, viability of protoplast, culture of protoplasts, regeneration, screening, protoplast fusion- PEG mediated and electrofusion, applications and examples of somatic hybrids and cybrids. | ||||||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
|||||
Suspension Culture and Secondary Metabolite Production
|
||||||
Isolation of single cell from organs (mechanical method, enzymatic method), sub culturing of suspension cultures, types of suspension culture, culture medium for cell suspensions, synchronization of Suspension Cultures, growth and viability of cultured cells (reduction of Tetrazolium salts, Fluoresence Diacetate method, Evan’s Blue Method). Single cell propagation techniques - Filter paper raft nurse technique, Bergmann technique, Microchamber technique. Secondary metabolites- Introduction, types with examples, Mass Production of Plant secondary metabolites using suspension culture and immobilized plant cells, strategies to improve production, production of shikonin and capsaicin and their uses. | ||||||
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
|||||
Applications of Plant Tissue Culture
|
||||||
Clonal Propagation of elite species- orchids, anthurium etc, advantages and limitations. Obtaining virus free plants by meristem tip culture, other methods of virus elimination- thermotherapy, cryotherapy and chemotherapy, Virus indexing- Sap Transmission Test, Serology, Artificial seeds – preparation techniques, applications. Somaclonal variation – molecular basis, selection of somaclonal variants, application in plant breeding in getting improved varieties. | ||||||
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
|||||
Genetic Engineering in Plants
|
||||||
Gene construction, vectors for transgenic plants-Plasmid vectors, Plant virus vectors, Transformation Techniques- Agrobacterium mediated gene transfer – Ti plasmid and Riplasmid, T-DNA structure, genes, Opines- types and function, vir genes, role in T-DNA transfer, Cointegrate and Binary vector strategy, Coculture and in planta transformation, Direct method – gene gun, Integration of transgene, Selectable markers, reporter genes - gus, lux gfp, promoters – inducible and tissue specific, Gene silencing – types and significance. | ||||||
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
|||||
Transgenic Crops
|
||||||
Herbicide tolerance- Glyphosate resistant plants, Insect resistance- Bt brinjal production - cry genes and mechanism of action, and Disease resistance- bacterial and viral resistance, Improved nutrient quality (golden rice, high iron rice). | ||||||
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
|||||
Antisense Technology
|
||||||
Antisense gene approach, Co-suppression of genes, Terminator gene technology, Plant derived Vaccines, Edible vaccines, Recombinant and subunit vaccines, Status of Plant derived Vaccines, Safety of GMOs. | ||||||
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
|||||
Bioinformatics
|
||||||
Introduction and scope, genome sequencing projects - microbial sequencing projects, Human Genome Project, Definition of database, nucleotide sequence database [EMBL, NCBI and DDBJ], protein structure database [PDB]. Homology search of DNA and proteins, sequence alignment: pair wise and multiple alignments [Definition and applications of BLAST and FASTA and Clustal W, softwares for homology search, online and offline tools. | ||||||
Text Books And Reference Books:
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading
| ||||||
Evaluation Pattern
Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIAI – Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% CIAII – Midsemester examination – 25% CIAIII - Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% Attendance – 5% End Semester Theory Exam – 50% | ||||||
BOT641B - MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING (2021 Batch) | ||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
|||||
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
|||||
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This module aims to provide students with an in-depth understanding of the basic concepts of molecular biology. The structural and functional aspects of basic biomolecules such as DNA, RNA and protein and the mechanisms of DNA replication, transcription, translation and gene regulation will be dealt with. Course familiarize the student with the basic concepts in genetic engineering - enzymes, cloning vehicles, gene libraries, analysis and expression of the cloned gene in host cell and understand ethical issues and biosafety regulations. It gives emphasis to practical applications of genetic engineering tools in the field of health care. |
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Learning Outcome |
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· Understand the molecular aspects of understanding the functioning of cell and existence of life · Able to correlate the molecular concepts in genetic disorders · Familiarize the students with tools and mechanism of gene cloning · Will be able to appreciate the application of genetic engineering in various fields |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:14 |
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DNA Structure, Properties and Replication
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Nucleic Acids:- DNA and RNA as genetic material and the proof (Griffith Experiment, Avery-McCarthy-McCleod Experiment, Hershey Chase Experiment, Biochemical evidences, Experiments using HRV and TMV )Watson and Crick model of DNA (Structure of Bases, Nuceosides and nucleotides, Chargaff Rule, Watson and Crick base pairing Different forms for DNA (A, B and Z), Hypothesis on DNA replication, Proof for Semi conservative model of replication of DNA (Meselson and Stahl Experiment), Prokaryotic DNA Replication Machinery: Gyrase, helicase, DNA polymerases (types, functions, properties) Origin of replication of DNA, Primer, Growing Fork, Mechanism of DNA replication (initiation, elongation (lagging and leading strand synthesis) and termination. Eukaryotic DNA replication – Multiple origins of replication, Enzymes and proteins involved in replication, End replication problem and its solution (Telomere and telomerases and its significance in replication and involvement in cancer and aging). | ||||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
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Genome Organization
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Organization of genomes in prokaryotes and eukaryotes- concept of Gene, structure of genes, Monocistronic and polycistronic genes, C value paradox, Transposable elements – classes, transposons in bacteria, maize and drosophila, retrotransposons, LINEs and SINEs, transposons and mutations. | ||||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Gene expression
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Transcription – initiation (Structure of promoter, initiation factors, mechanism of initiation), elongation (factors and mechanism) and termination (mechanism and types of termination: rho dependent and rho independent), transcription factors and its importance, Post transcriptional modifications of eukaryotic mRNA- polyA tailing, splicing, capping. Properties of Genetic code and Wobble hypothesis. Mechanism of translation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (activation and attachment of amino acid to tRNA, initiation, elongation and termination of polypeptide chain), role of Ribosomes in Protein synthesis, post translational modifications of proteins- (glycosylation, protein folding, acetylation, phosphorylation), polysomes. | ||||
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
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Regulation of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
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Operon concept and its advantages, anabolic (trp operon) and catabolic operon (lac operon), Regulation of Gene expression in Eukaryotes -DNA (methylation) and Histone (acetylation) modifications. | ||||
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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DNA Modifying and Restriction Enzymes
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Introduction to rDNA technology, DNA modifying enzymes and its functions (DNA Polymerases, Klenow fragment, Ligase, S1 Nuclease, Mung Bean nuclease, Alkaline Phosphatase, Terminal Transferase, Polynucleotide kinases, Polynucleotide phosphorylase, Calf intestinal alkaline Phosphatases, Shrimp Alkaline Phosphatases, Reverse Transcriptase, Restriction modification system, Restriction enzymes – function, classification, sticky and blunt end cutters | ||||
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
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Cloning Vectors
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Plasmids (Types, copy number, properties, origin of replication and incompatibility group, plasmid amplification), bacteriophages eg. λ (Life cycle, genome organization, feasibility as a cloning vehicle), Types of Cloning Vectors (structure and general features of General Purpose cloning vectors, Expression vectors, shuttle vectors), Examples of cloning vectors (pBR322, pUC series of vectors, λ insertional and replacement vectors), derivatives of phages and plasmids (cosmids, phagemids, phasmids), linker, adaptors, homopolymer tailing, ligation. | ||||
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
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Gene Transfer Methods for r-DNA
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Host and vector consideration, Host Organisms and its genotypes- JM 109 &DH5α, Methods of gene transfer- Calcium chloride mediated, Electroporation, Biolistic gun, lipofection and microinjection. In vitro packaging | ||||
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
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Gene Libraries and Screening
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Construction of genomic and cDNA libraries (Selection of vectors and Complexity of library), Immunological screening and colony and plaque hybridization | ||||
Unit-9 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
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Applications of r-DNA technology
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Herbicide tolerance- Glyphosate resistant plants, Insect resistance- Bt brinjal production, Production of recombinant proteins (Insulin), recombinant vaccines (Hepatitis B), Hormones (Human growth hormone). Genome projects and its Applications. | ||||
Text Books And Reference Books:
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading
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Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIAI – Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% CIAII – Midsemester exam – 25% CIAIII - Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% Attendance – 5% End Semester Theory Exam – 50% | ||||
BOT642A - HORTICULTURAL PRACTICES AND POST-HARVEST TECHNOLOGY (2021 Batch) | ||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
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Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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1. To develop the skills of the students in nursery management and mushroom cultivation. 2. Familiarize with the fundamental principles of nursery management and the future scope 3. To understand the scope and importance of nursery management. 4. Make awareness of techniques involved in mushroom cultivation. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the different horticultural practices for growing of the ornamental plants, and floriculture. CO2: Analyze the different horticultural practices for growing of fruit and vegetable crops CO3: Trained to overcome problems faced while trying to introduce different species of the mentioned crops. CO4: Apply post-harvest technology to preserve and process fruits and vegetables. CO5: Evaluate various aspects to control the disease management of various crop species and also conservation and management of the important horticultural crops. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Introduction
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Scope and importance, Branches of horticulture; Role in rural economy and employment generation; Importance in food and nutritional security; Urban horticulture and ecotourism. | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Ornamental plants
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Types, classification (annuals, perennials, climbers and trees); Identification and salient features of some ornamental plants [rose, marigold, gladiolus, carnations, orchids, poppies, gerberas, tuberose, sages, cacti and succulents (opuntia, agave and spurges)] Ornamental flowering trees (Indian laburnum, gulmohar, Jacaranda, Lagerstroemia, fishtail and areca palms, semul, coraltree). | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Fruit and vegetable crops
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Production, origin and distribution; Description of plants and their economic products; Management and marketing of vegetable and fruit crops; Identification of some fruits and vegetable varieties (citrus, banana, mango, chilies and cucurbits). | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
Horticultural techniques
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Application of manure, fertilizers, nutrients and PGRs; Weed control; Biofertilizers, biopesticides; Irrigation methods (drip irrigation, surface irrigation, furrow and border irrigation); Hydroponics; Propagation Methods: asexual (grafting, cutting, layering, budding), sexual (seed propagation): Seed: Structure and types - Seed dormancy; causes and methods of breaking dormancy - Seed storage: Seed banks, factors affecting seed viability, genetic erosion – Seedproduction technology - seed testing and certification, Scope and limitations. | |
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
Landscaping and garden design
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Planning and layout (parks and avenues); gardening traditions - Ancient Indian, European, Mughal and Japanese Gardens; Urban forestry; policies and practices. | |
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
Floriculture
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Cut flowers, bonsai, commerce (market demand and supply); Importance of flower shows and exhibitions. | |
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Post-harvest technology
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Importance of post-harvest technology in horticultural crops; Evaluation of quality traits; Harvesting and handling of fruits, vegetables and cut flowers; Principles, methods of preservation and processing; Methods of minimizing loses during storage and transportation; Food irradiation - advantages and disadvantages; food safety. | |
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Disease control and management
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Field and post-harvest diseases; Identification of deficiency symptoms; remedial measures and nutritional management practices; Crop sanitation; IPM strategies (genetic, biological and chemical methods for pest control); Quarantine practices; Identification of common diseases and pests of ornamentals, fruits and vegetable crops. | |
Unit-9 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Horticultural crops - conservation and management
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Documentation and conservation of germplasm; Role of micropropagation and tissue culture techniques; Varieties and cultivars of various horticultural crops; IPR issues; National, international and professional societies and sources of information on horticulture. | |
Unit-10 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
Field trip
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Field visits to gardens, standing crop sites, nurseries, vegetable gardens and horticultural fields at IARI or other suitable locations. | |
Text Books And Reference Books:
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading
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Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIAI – Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% CIAII – Midsemester exam – 25% CIAIII - Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% Attendance – 5% End Semester Theory Exam – 50% | |
BOT642B - AQUATIC BOTANY (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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1. To understand and develop concept on marine and limnetic algae biodiversity of Indian coasts 2. To familiarize with vast diversity of mangroves and other related plants |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand commonly occurring marine and limnetic algae of Indian coasts along with the current understanding of its biology CO2: Analyze the properties of mangroves, other aquatic angiosperms and microalgae CO3: Reflect upon the values and uses of aquatic plants |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:12 |
Marine and Limnetic Macro Algae
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Common seaweeds of Indian subcontinent: Ulva, Cladophora, Caulerpa, Gracillaria, Sargassum etc. Life cycle, ecology and species identification features. Common terrestrial algae including cyanobacteria and lichen photobionts of Indian subcontinent and its lifecycle, ecology and taxonomy: Chlorella, Scenedesmus, Trebouxia, Trentepohlia | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:11 |
Mangroves
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Famous mangrove forests of India including Sundarbans, Pichavaram, Karnataka Mangrooves, Rathnagiri mangroves. Common species of mangroves and mangrove associated plants, including Avicennia, Rhizophora, Laguncularia, Sonneria, Acanthus and Aegiceras. Lifecycle of selected species of mangrove.Ecological significance of mangroves. | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Phytoplanktons, Cyanobacteria, Dinoflagellates and Diatoms
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Common marine microalgae of India including phytoplanktons and picoplanktons, Common diatoms and dinoflagellates of Indian Ocean, Common limnetic and terrestrial cyanobacteria of India ,Economic importance of diatoms. | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:12 |
Aquatic Angiosperms, Values and Uses of Aquatic Plants
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Common aquatic angiosperms of India including Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera,), water lilly (Nymphaea sps), Water hyacinth (Eichhornia sps), Water lettuce (Pistia sps).Ecology, life cycle, taxonomy and economic importance of aquatic angiosperms. Values and uses of aquatic plants: Economic importance of aquatic plants, Ecosystem services of aquatic plants including biogeochemical cycles, oxygen production and carbon sequestration, biodiesel and so on, seaweed-based industries in India and abroad, edible seaweed and algal resources of India, aesthetic, cultural, spiritual importance of aquatic plants. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Lee, R.E. (2008). Phycology.4th edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 2. Wile, J.M, Sherwood, L.M. and Woolverton, C.J. (2013). Prescott’s Microbiology.9th Edition.McGrawHill International. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 3. Kumar, H.D. (1999). Introductory Phycology. Affiliated East-West Press, Delhi 4. Hoek, C. Van, D. (1999) An Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge University Press. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIAI – Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% CIAII – Midsemester exam – 25% CIAIII - Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% Attendance – 5% End Semester Theory Exam – 50% | |
BOT642C - FORENSIC BOTANY AND WILDLIFE FORENSICS (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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The course will provide basic knowledge about the application of Botany to Forensic investigations and legal disputes. Possible sources of botanical evidence will be illustrated, such as palynology, dendrology, plant anatomy, pharmacognosy, molecular biology, etc. Examples of historical case reports and data analysis will be shown. Toxic plants and botanical drugs will be described. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand different types of woods, timbers identified in Wild life crimes CO2: Analyze the collection and preservation of different types of biological evidences from the crime scene CO3: Apply the knowledge for identification of different types of Poisonous plants CO4: Evaluate the importance of Diatoms in Suicide cases and different forensic investigations. CO5: Evaluate the importance of Wildlife materials during Forensic investigation. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
General Introduction
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General plant classification schemes, Sub specialization of forensic botany- plant morphology, plant anatomy, plant systematic, palynology, plant ecology, limnology, Plant architecture- roots, stems, flowers, leaves. Practical plant classification schemes: - vegetables and herbs, fruits bearing trees and plants, landscaping plants: trees, shrubs and vines, grasses, plant cell structure and functions. | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Botanical Evidence collection and analysis
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Botanical Evidence collection and analysis: Various types of woods, timbers, seeds and leaves and their forensic importance, Identification and matching of various types of wood, timber varieties, seeds and leaves. Types of fibers – forensic aspects of fiber examinations, Identification and comparison of man–made and natural fibres. Identification of starch grains, powder and stains of spices etc. Paper and Paper Pulp identification | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
Algae in forensic investigations and Forensic Palynology
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Algae in forensic investigations: Algal diversity, Various types of Planktons and diatoms and their forensic importance, application of algal evidence in forensic investigations, collection and processing of algal evidence with special reference to diatoms in forensic investigations. Forensic Palynology: History and utilization of forensic palynology, Biological features of pollen, Physical characteristics of pollen: size, shape, aperture type, sculpture, wall composition and preservation, wall structure; Pollen production and dispersal, Pollen analysis: Palynomorph assemblages, sample preparation for pollen analysis, interpretation of pollen assemblages; types of forensic pollen samples: control samples, forensic pollen samples from soil, dirt and dust, clothing and woven materials, fibers from rope, carpets, fur and animal and human hair, Illicit drugs, packing materials; identification of pollens, and comparison of pollen assemblages from control and exhibit samples, collection, storage and processing of pollen samples, examination of forensic samples, future of forensic palynology, cases involving forensic palynology, | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Poisonous plants
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Various types of poisonous plants- Abrus precatorius, Aconitum, Anacardium occidentale, Argemone mexicana, Calotropis, Cannabis sativa, Claviceps purpuria, Cinchona, Croton tiglium, Atropa belladonna, Erythroxylum coco, Gloriosa superba, Jatropha curcas, Lathyrus sativus, Manihot utilissima, Nerium indicum, Nicotiana tabacum, Plumbago, Ricinus communis, Semicarpus anacardium, Strychnos nux vomica, Thevetia nerifolia, Types of plants yielding drugs of abuse – opium, cannabis, coco, tobacco, dhatura, Psilocybin mushrooms. | |
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
Collection and preservation of botanical evidences
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Collection and preservation of botanical evidences: Botanical samples, outdoor crime scene consideration, Analysis of samples, DNA analysis, plant DNA typing, Classic forensic botany cases: Case histories by using Plant anatomy and systematic, Palynology, Plant ecology, Limnology, Plant Molecular Biology and DNA, Drug enforcement and DNA. | |
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
Wildlife Forensics
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Introduction and importance of wild life, Protected and endangered species of Animals and Plants. Types of wildlife investigations, Application of forensic science to wildlife investigation, Identification of wild life materials by conventional and modern methods. Identification of Pug marks of various animals census of wild life population. Genetic methodologies in wildlife investigation. Relevant provision of wild life and environmental act. Types of wildlife crimes. Different methods of killing and poaching of wildlife animals. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Hosetti, B.B; “Concept in Wildlife Management”, Daya Publishing House, 2005. 2. Linarce, Adrian; “Forensic Science in Wildlife Investigation”, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, 2009. 3. Baalu, T.R.; “The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972”, Nataraj Publication, 2001. 4. Morrison Robert D, Environmental Forensic Principles and Applications,CRC Press, NY (2000) 5. Nataraj Publishers; “Wildlife (Protection Act, 1972)”, Nataraj Publishers, 1997. 6. Herbert Stone; “The Timbers of Commerce”, International Book Distributor, 1985. 7. N. Clifford; “Timber Identification”, Leonard Hill Ltd., 1957. 8. G. Erdtman; “Pollen Morphology & Plant Taxonomy: Angiosperms (an introduction to Palynology), Hafner Publishing Co., 1971. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 9. Esau Katherine; “Plant Anatomy”, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1965. 10. Heather Miller Coyle; “Forensic Botany”, CRC Press, 2005. 11. Herbert L. Edlin; “A manual of Wood Identification”, Viking Press, 1976. 12. H.C. Long; “The Poisonous Plants”, Asiatic Publishing House, 1994. 13. Katherine Paddock Hess; “Textile Fibres & their use”, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., 1974. 14. Coyle H M (2004) Forensic Botany: Principles and Applications to Criminal Casework. CRC Press. 15. James S.H., Nordby J.J., Bell S. (2015). Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques. CRC Press; 4 edition. 16. Hall D W and Byrd J (2012) Forensic Botany: a practical guide. Wiley-Blackwell, 1edition. 17. Bock J H and Nrris D O (2016) Forensic Plant Science, Academic Press. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIAI – Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% CIAII – Midsemester exam – 25% CIAIII - Assignments/test/presentation/etc – 10% Attendance – 5% End Semester Theory Exam – 50% | |
BOT651A - PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINFORMATICS LAB (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This paper trains the students in various aspects of tissue culture- selection of explants, media preparation, sterilization, inoculation, sub culturing and acclimatization. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Design and develop a plant tissue culture laboratory. CO2: Formulate tissue culture media, prepare and sterilize the media and maintain aseptic conditions in the laboratory CO3: Establish cultures for micropropagation, callus and haploid production. CO4: Acquire the skills to conduct research as well as making them entrepreneurs. CO5: Examine percentages of identity, positive, mismatch, gaps and similarity in a pairwise
sequence alignment. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:60 |
PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOINFORMATICS LAB
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1 Plant tissue culture lab designing, sterilization techniques 2 Preparation of medium-Murashige and Skoog medium, Gamborg’s medium and Nitsch’s medium 3 Production and maintenance of Callus culture 4 Multiple shoot initiation 5 Production of virus free plants 6 Production of Haploid 7 Protoplast isolation by enzymatic method 8 Preparation of Artificial seed 9 Establishment of Callus suspension culture & monitoring the growth by dry weight method 10 DNA and protein homology by BLAST 11 Protein structure studies by RASMOL | |
Text Books And Reference Books: S. Rajan S and R. Christy, Experimental Procedures in Life Sciences, Chennai: Anjanaa Book House, 2010. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading C. C. Giri. Plant Biotechnology - Practical Manual, Bengaluru: I.K. International Pvt. Ltd, 2007. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks
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BOT651B - MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING LAB (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This practical course on Molecular Biology and Genetic engineering covers the basic experiments and methods related to the rDNA technology. It helps the students to understand and experience the methods and steps involved in cloning a DNA molecule and making of rDNA. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Students will be familiar with different molecular biological techniques like
electrophoresis, chromatography, and spectrophotometry. CO2: Students learn the concepts of estimation of macromolecules like DNA, RNA and
proteins. CO3: The course will equip the student with all the basic rDNA methods and protocols. By the end of the course, the students will be familiar with and gain hands-on training on basic rDNA methodologies. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:60 |
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING LAB
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1. Isolation of genomic DNA from bacteria, plant and animal tissue 2. Isolation of plasmid DNA (E. coli) by alkaline lysis method 3. Separation of DNA by Agarose Gel Electrophoresis 4. DNA estimation by DPA method 5. RNA estimation by Orcinol method 6. Spectrophotometric estimation of DNA/RNA 7. Extraction of protein from animal source by salt precipitation /Organic solvent method & estimation using Biuret method | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. M. L. Srivastava, Bioanalytical Techniques, New Delhi: Narosa Publications, 2011 2. K. Wilson and J. Walker, Principles and Techniques of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 7th ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010 | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. S. K. Sawhney. R. Singh. Introductory Practical Biochemistry. New Delhi. Narosa Publications. 2014 2. M. L. Srivastava. Bioanalytical Techniques, New Delhi. India. Narosa Publications. 2011 3. J. Sambrook and M. Green. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual 4 Ed. (3 Volume set). New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2012
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Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks | |
BOT652A - HORTICULTURAL PRACTICES AND POST-HARVEST TECHNOLOGY LAB (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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1. To develop the skills in the students in nursery management and mushroom cultivation. 2. Familiarize with the fundamental principles of nursery management, and the future scope 3. To understand the scope and importance of nursery management. 4. Make awareness on techniques involved in mushroom cultivation. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the various propagation methods and structures employed for vegetative propagation. CO2: Analyze maturity stages of commercially important horticultural crops CO3: Visit to private nurseries, commercial tissue culture unit, cold storage, fruit and vegetable processing units will help the students to gain in hand experience. CO4: Understand the significance of cut flowers and bonsai techniques. CO5: Analyze the nutritional value of fruits and vegetables. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:60 |
HORTICULTURAL PRACTICES AND POST-HARVEST TECHNOLOGY LAB
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1. Media and containers for macro propagation, tools and implements 2. Propagation structures viz., mist chamber, poly house, shade net house, cold frames and hot beds and their maintenance 3. Sexual propagation of papaya and raising rootstocks in mango 4. Preparation of nursery beds and sowing 5. Potting, repotting, handling and maintenance of seedling and rootstocks 6. Preparation of growth regulators and standardization of formulations for seed and vegetative propagation. 7. Techniques of propagation through leaf cuttings 8. Techniques of propagation through stem cutting 9. Techniques and methods of layering 10. Techniques and methods of layering 11. Techniques and methods of propagation through grafting 12. Propagation techniques through budding 13. Propagation through specialized organs 14. Anatomical studies in rooting of cutting and graft union 15. Analyzing maturity stages of commercially important horticultural crops, 16. estimation of transpiration, respiration rate, ethylene release and study of vase life 17. extension in cut flower using chemicals 18. Estimation of lycopene/anthocyanin in fruits/vegetables/leaves
19. Project preparation for commercial nurseries 20. Visit to private nurseries and commercial tissue culture unit 21. Visit to cold storage and visit to fruit and vegetable processing units | |
Text Books And Reference Books:
1. Swaminathan, M.S. and Kochhar, S.L. Groves of Beauty and Plenty: An Atlas of Major Flowering Trees in India. Macmillan Publishers, India. 2007. 2. NIIR Board. Cultivation of Fruits, Vegetables and Floriculture. National Institute of Industrial Research Board, Delhi. 2005. 3. Kader, A.A. Post-Harvest Technology of Horticultural Crops. UCANR Publications, USA., 2002. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading
1. Singh, D. & Manivannan, S. Genetic Resources of Horticultural Crops. Ridhi International, Delhi, India. 2009. | |
Evaluation Pattern
Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks END SEMESTER PRACTICAL EXAMINATION -50%
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BOT652B - AQUATIC BOTANY LAB (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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1. To understand and develop concept on marine and limnetic algae biodiversity of Indian coasts 2. To familiarize with vast diversity of mangroves and other related plants |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the anatomical feature of marine and micro algae CO2: Understand the collection and identification of aquatic plants CO3: Understand the technique of collection and examination of diatoms CO4: Analyze the morphology/physiology/anatomy/ antimicrobial/antioxidant of mangrove
species |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:60 |
AQUATIC BOTANY LAB
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1. Identification and micropreparation (anatomical study) of the marine algae: Ulva, Cladophora, Caulerpa, Gracillaria, Sargassum 2. Identification and micropreparation (anatomical study) of microalgae: Chlorella, Scenedesmus, Trebouxia, Trentepohlia 3. Collection and microscopic observation of phytoplanktons and cyanobacteria 4. Counting of phytoplankton using Sedgewick Rafter Counting Chambers 5. Visit to nearby lentic ecosystem (pond/lake), collection and identification of aquatic plants by morphology and microscopy of: Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera,), Water lilly (Nymphaea sps), Water hyacinth (Eichhornia sps), Water lettuce (Pistia sps) 6. Collection of diatoms from soils and muddy streams and its photomicroscopy 7. Scanning Electron Microscopy of diatoms and/or demonstration of SEM images 8. Conduct anatomical study of leaf/stem/ root of Avicennia, Rhizophora, Laguncularia, Sonneria, Acanthus and Aegiceras(any three) 9. Study of mangroves: Conduct a scientific study (morphology/ physiology/ anatomy/ antimicrobial/antioxidant) on any one of the mangrove species and submit the report for the evaluation. Viva is to be conducted based on the project report submitted. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Lee, R.E. (2008). Phycology.4th edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 2. Wile, J.M, Sherwood, L.M. and Woolverton, C.J. (2013). Prescott’s Microbiology.9th Edition.McGrawHill International. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 3. Kumar, H.D. (1999). Introductory Phycology. Affiliated East-West Press, Delhi 4. Hoek, C. Van, D. (1999) An Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge University Press. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks | |
BOT652C - FORENSIC BOTANY AND WILDLIFE FORENSICS LAB (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:60 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:4 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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The course will provide basic knowledge about the application of Botany to Forensic investigations and legal disputes. Possible sources of botanical evidence will be illustrated, such as palynology, dendrology, plant anatomy, pharmacognosy, molecular biology, etc. Examples of historical case reports and data analysis will be shown. Toxic plants and botanical drugs will be described. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the identification, Examination and analysis of wildlife materials like skin, fur, bones, nails etc CO2: Understand the identification, Examination and analysis plant materials like pollen, fiber etc CO3: Analyze the different chromatographic techniques in analysis of plant phytoconstituents. CO4: Apply knowledge about the different types of cuticle and scale patterns of different animals CO5: Evaluate the reasons of the animal death through Necropsy |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:60 |
FORENSIC BOTANY AND WILDLIFE FORENSICS LAB
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Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Hosetti, B.B; “Concept in Wildlife Management”, Daya Publishing House, 2005. 2. Linarce, Adrian; “Forensic Science in Wildlife Investigation”, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, 2009. 3. Baalu, T.R.; “The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972”, Nataraj Publication, 2001. 4. Morrison Robert D, Environmental Forensic Principles and Applications,CRC Press, NY (2000) 5. Nataraj Publishers; “Wildlife (Protection Act, 1972)”, Nataraj Publishers, 1997. 6. Herbert Stone; “The Timbers of Commerce”, International Book Distributor, 1985. 7. N. Clifford; “Timber Identification”, Leonard Hill Ltd., 1957. 8. G. Erdtman; “Pollen Morphology & Plant Taxonomy: Angiosperms (an introduction to Palynology), Hafner Publishing Co., 1971. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 9. Esau Katherine; “Plant Anatomy”, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1965. 10. Heather Miller Coyle; “Forensic Botany”, CRC Press, 2005. 11. Herbert L. Edlin; “A manual of Wood Identification”, Viking Press, 1976. 12. H.C. Long; “The Poisonous Plants”, Asiatic Publishing House, 1994. 13. Katherine Paddock Hess; “Textile Fibres & their use”, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., 1974. 14. Coyle H M (2004) Forensic Botany: Principles and Applications to Criminal Casework. CRC Press. 15. James S.H., Nordby J.J., Bell S. (2015). Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques. CRC Press; 4 edition. 16. Hall D W and Byrd J (2012) Forensic Botany: a practical guide. Wiley-Blackwell, 1edition. 17. Bock J H and Nrris D O (2016) Forensic Plant Science, Academic Press. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks | |
BOT652D - RESEARCH PROJECT IN BOTANY (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:75 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:5 |
Max Marks:150 |
Credits:5 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This part of the syllabus gives a basic idea on research, what is research, types of research. How to plan the research, collection of data and how to document the data. The student is able to explore the research areas in life science. The students will also be knowing the plant micro techniques and the art of scientific writing and presentation. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the concept of research CO2: Understand the research methodology, plan the research, execution of the research work CO3: Analyze the data obtained after performing the research, compilation of the data and manuscript writing and thesis writing. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:75 |
Individual Student Project based on Botany
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Individual Student Project based on Botany discipline | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Thomas, C.G., Research Methodology and Scientific Writing. Anne Books Pvt. Ltd. Bengaluru. 2017. 2. Dawson, C. Practical research methods. UBS Publishers, New Delhi. 2002. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Stapleton, P., Yondeowei, A., Mukanyange, J., Houten, H. Scientific writing for agricultural research scientists – a training reference manual. West Africa Rice Development Association, Hong Kong, 1995. 2. Ruzin, S.E. Plant micro technique and microscopy. Oxford University Press, New York, U.S.A., 1999. | |
Evaluation Pattern CIA Evaluation - 50% Components of CIA
End Semester evaluation - 50 %
Components of ESE
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CHE631 - CHEMISTRY VI-MOLECULES OF LIFE (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This course creates awareness about the various topics in biochemistry and the students are made to realize the role of the same in the life processes. The course emphasizes on the importance of leading a healthy life and the significance of a balanced diet which is essential to maintain nutritional requirements.
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Recall the major contributions in the development of biochemistry and significance of various biomolecules. CO2: Examine the structure and properties of water and biomolecules in living organisms. CO3: Predict the reactions related to carbohydrates, proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids and lipids. CO4: Explain the concepts of energy and nutrition in biosystems. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
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Introduction
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Development of biochemistry- elemental and biochemical composition of living organisms-role of water in biological systems. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
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Carbohydrates
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Structure and biological importance of derived monosaccharides-amino sugars, sugar acids sugar phosphates-oligosaccharides-isomaltose, cellobiose, trehalose-polysaccharides-starch, glycogen and cellulose. Heteropolysaccharides-Occurrence and composition of Hyaluronic acid-chondroitin and its sulphates-dermatan sulphate-heparin-agar-agar. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins
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Classification of Amino Acids, Preparation of Amino Acids: Strecker synthesis with mechanism, Gabriel’s phthalimide synthesis. Zwitterion structure and Isoelectric point. Electrophoresis. Reactions of amino acids- esterification of –COOH group, acetylation of –NH2 group, complexation with Cu2+ ions, ninhydrin, Edman and Sanger’s reagents. Biological importance of proteins. Overview of Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary Structure of proteins. Determination of Primary structure of Peptides by degradation using Edmann reagent and Sanger’s reagent. Synthesis of simple peptides (upto tripeptides) by N-protection (t-butyloxycarbonyl and phthaloyl) & C-activating groups. Use of DCC as a coupling agent in peptide bond formation. Merrifield solid-phase synthesis. Introduction to peptidomimetics.
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Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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Enzymes and correlation with drug action
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Classification-active site-Fischer and Koshland models-Enzyme kinetics- factors affecting rate of enzymatic reactions- Michaelis- Menten equation.Mechanism of enzyme action, factors affecting enzyme action, Coenzymes andcofactors and their role in biological reactions, Specificity of enzyme action (including stereospecificity), Enzyme inhibitors and their importance, phenomenonof inhibition (Competitive and Non- competitive inhibition). Theories of drug activity: Occupancy theory, rate theory and induced fit theory. Structure –activity relationships of drug molecules. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Nucleic Acids
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Components of nucleic acids: Adenine, guanine, thymine and Cytosine (Structure only), other components of nucleic acids, Nucleosides and nucleotides (nomenclature), Structure of polynucleotides; Structure of DNA (Watson-Crick model) and RNA (types of RNA), Genetic Code, Biological roles of DNA and RNA: Replication, Transcription and Translation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
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Lipids
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Introduction to lipids, classification. Oils and fats: Common fatty acids present in oils and fats, Omega fatty acids, Trans fats, Hydrogenation, Saponification value, Iodine number. Biological importance of triglycerides, phospholipids, glycolipids, and steroids (cholesterol). Steroids: Classification - Cholesterol and sex hormones (structure and biological functions only) - Elementary idea of HDL and LDL – Cholesterol and heart attack – Anabolic steroids and their abuse (elementary idea only) –Doping in sports (a brief study). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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Concept of Energy in Biosystems
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Oxidation of foodstuff (organic molecules) as a source of energy for cells. Bioenergetics-ATP and other high energy molecules-energy coupling in biological reactions-stepwise process of biological oxidation-Mitochondrial electron transport chain-oxidative phosphorylation- Substrate level phosphorylation. Introduction to Metabolism (catabolism, anabolism). Conversion of food into energy. Outline of catabolic pathways of Carbohydrate-Glycolysis, Fermentation, Kreb’s Cycle. Overview of catabolic pathways of Fats and Proteins. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
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Nutrition Biochemistry
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*Vitamins-definition-classification and deficiency manifestations of water soluble and fat soluble vitamins-coenzyme functions of B-complex vitamins. *Hormones. Definition- classification into amino acid derivatives, peptide and polypeptide`hormones and steroid hormones with examples and functions.
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Text Books And Reference Books: [1] J. L Jain. Fundamentals of Biochemistry. 5th ed. S.Chand & co, reprint 2013 ed. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading [1] A. Lehninger, David L. Nelson, and Michael M. Cox. Principles of Biochemistry. 8th ed.W. H. Freeman, 2012. [2] Conn, and Stumpf. Outlines of Biochemistry. 5thed. John Wiley & sons, inc, 2012. [3] P.C Champe and R. A. Harvey. Biochemistry.4th ed. Lippincott & co, 2011. [4] M. Devlin and Thomas. Textbook of Biochemistry. 7th ed. Wiley, 2011. [5] Voet, and Voet. Biochemistry. 6th ed. Wiley, 2012. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evaluation Pattern
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CHE641A - CHEMISTRY VIA-INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS AND ENVIRONMENT (2021 Batch) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
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Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This course is intended to impart a deep knowledge in the fields of Industrial and Environmental Chemistry. The course emphasizes on the applications of various industrial chemicals. It gives an insight on the importance of preserving our natural resources and conserving our environment.
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Explain the principles and concepts involved in the manufacture of industrial chemicals. CO2: Predict the hazards involved in storage, handling and transportation of industrial chemicals. CO3: Develops environment sensitivity and social responsibility to limit the pollution of water. CO4: Discuss the significance of renewable energy sources and environmental protection. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
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Industrial safety and safe practices
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Safety aspect related to transport, handling and storage flammable liquids and gases and toxic materials. Safety aspects at process development and design stage. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
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Industrial gases and inorganic Chemicals
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Large scale production, uses, storage and hazards in handling the following gases: oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, acetylene. Manufacture, application, analysis and hazards in handling the following chemicals: hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulphuric acid, caustic soda, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
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Processing of industrial materials
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Chemical bonding and properties of materials: Mechanical, Electrical, Magnetic, Optical, Thermal; Oxidation and degradation behavior of industrial materials. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
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Quality control in chemical industry
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Quality Assurance: Elements of quality Assurance, Quality Management System Quality management concepts and principles: ISO 9001:2000 in chemical industries. TQM in Chemical Industry. Six Sigma Approach to Quality: Applying Six Sigma to chemical Industries. Accreditation of QC laboratories. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
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Ecologically safe products and processes
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Mining and metal biotechnology: microbial transformation, accumulation and concentration of metals, metal leaching, extraction; exploitation of microbes in copper and uranium extraction, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
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Environmental policy and agreements
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Environmental policy debate; International agreements; Montreal protocol 1987; Kyoto protocol 1997; Convention on Climate Change; carbon credit and carbon trading; clean development mechanism. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
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Chemical toxicology
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Toxic chemicals in environment, ecological concept of toxicity, impact of toxic chemicals and biochemical effects of trace metals, pesticides, ozone and some other organic compounds (carcinogens) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
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Corrosion
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Corrosion and its economic aspects, Intrinsic and extrinsic forms of corrosion. Corrosion Prevention Techniques: Metallic coatings, organic paints, varnishes, corrosion inhibitors, cathodic and anodic protection. Corrosion in industries with reference to thermal power plants, mining and petroleum industries, prevention of microbial corrosion. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-9 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Atmospheric Chemistry and Air pollution
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Prelearning topics: Major regions of atmosphere. Composition of the atmosphere, Various ecosystems. Energy flow and eco system stability, Bioelements, cycles of carbon, nitrogen and sulphur. Chemical and photochemical reactions in the atmosphere. Air pollutants: classes, sources, particle size and chemical nature; Atmospheric turbidity. $ Pollution by SO2, CO2, CO, NOx, H2S and other foul smelling gases. $Methods of estimation of CO, NOx, SOx and control procedures. Acid rain, Effects of air pollution on living organisms and vegetation. Urban heat intensity, Adiabatic lapse rate, temperature inversion. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-10 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Water pollution
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Prelearning topics: Hydrological cycle, water resources, aquatic ecosystems, Sources and nature of water pollutants, Techniques for measuring water pollution. Water quality parameters for domestic water. #Industrial effluents from the following industries and their treatment: electroplating, petroleum and petrochemicals, agro, fertilizer, food industry. #Industrial waste management, incineration of waste. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-11 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Energy and environment
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Prelearning topics: Sources of energy: Coal, petrol and natural gas. Nuclear Fusion / Fission Renewable energy sources: Solar, geothermal, tidal and hydel, biomass and biofuel. Photovoltaic cells and Hydrogen fuel cell, Nuclear Pollution: Disposal of nuclear waste, nuclear disaster and its management. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-12 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
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Biocatalysis
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Introduction to biocatalysis: Importance in *Green Chemistry and Chemical Industry. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text Books And Reference Books: [1] E. Stocchi: Industrial Chemistry, Vol-I, Ellis Horwood Ltd. UK (2008). [2] A. K. De, Environmental Chemistry: New Age International Pvt., Ltd, New Delhi (2012). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading [1] R.M. Felder, R.W. Rousseau: Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Wiley Publishers, New Delhi (2008). [2] J. A. Kent: Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry, CBS Publishers, NewDelhi (2013) [3] S. S. Dara: A Textbook of Engineering Chemistry, S. Chand & Company Ltd. New Delhi (2014). [4] S. M. Khopkar, Environmental Pollution Analysis: Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi (2013). [5] S.E. Manhattan, Environmental Chemistry, CRC Press (2005). [6]G.T. Miller, Environmental Science 11th edition. Brooks/ Cole (2006). [7] A. Mishra, Environmental Studies. Selective and Scientific Books, New Delhi (2005).
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Evaluation Pattern
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CHE641B - CHEMISTRY VIB-CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS AND HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS (2021 Batch) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
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Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This course deals with various topics of natural products chemistry and lays the foundation for the study of heterocyclic compounds. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Predict the structure of terpenoids, alkaloids, steroids, natural drugs, natural coloring agents and heterocyclic compounds. CO2: Utilise the appropriate reactions in structural studies of terpenoids, alkaloids, steroids, natural drugs, natural coloring agents and heterocyclic compounds. CO3: Discuss the chemistry and significance of natural products and heterocyclic compounds. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Terpenes
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Section A: Natural Products Chemistry Prelearning: Introduction and scope of natural products chemistry. Primary and secondary plant metabolites. Different classes of natural products.
Terpenes: Occurrence, classification, Isoprene rules, cyclization reactions, gem-dialkyl rule. Physico-chemical methods in structural studies (UV, IR, NMR, Mass). Structural elucidation and synthesis of citral, structures and uses of Menthol, Camphor, Limonene and beta-Carotene | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
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Alkaloids
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Occurrence, classification and isolation of alkaloids, General characteristics of alkaloids. Structural elucidation of alkaloids; molecular formula, functional group analysis; nature of oxygen atom (alcoholic, hydroxyl, phenolic, methoxy, carboxylic group). Physico-chemical methods (UV, IR, NMR, Mass). Structure and synthesis of nicotine. Medicinal uses of Quinine, Morphine, Strychnine, Cocaine, Atropine, Reserpine and Nicotine. Colour reaction tests (Erdmann, Mayer, Hager reagents). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Naturally occurring Drugs
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Drugs-chemotherapy- classification of drugs- Stimulants (caffeine, nicotine, cocaine)-Depressants (alcohol, heroin) – Hallucinogens (magic mushrooms, marijuana)- psychoactive substances (morning glory, mescaline) pain killers (ginger, turmeric, Capsaicin), antimalarials (quinine, artemisinin) anti-cancer (taxol, captothecin, vinblastine, vincristine), antidiabetic (Eugenia jambolana, green tea) immunostimulants (tinosporacordifolia), antibiotic (garlic).
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Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Steroids
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Occurrence. Nomenclature, basic skeleton, Diels hydrocarbon, Stereochemistry of steroids Sex hormones and corticosteroids. Structure of cholesterol and ergosterol (No synthesis). Conversion of cholesterol to progesterone and Testosterone. Liebermann-Burchard reaction. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Natural Pigments
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Natural colouring matter, general classification, isolation of anthocyanins (cyanine), flavones (chryosin) and flavanol (Quercetin), Porphyrin; structure, spectral properties and applications (for all). Colour tests for anthocyanins, Flavones, Flavonols (colour with aq. NaOH, Conc.H2SO4 and Mg/HCl).
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Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Introduction to heterocyclic chemistry
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Section B: Heterocyclic compounds Prelearning: General introduction of heterocyclic compounds and their importance. Introduction to heterocyclic chemistry: Introduction, classification, nomenclature (monocyclic and polycyclic), importance of heterocyclic compounds. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
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Non-aromatic heterocyclic compounds
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Introduction to three and four membered heterocyclic compounds. Synthesis, properties and uses of Azirines, Aziridines, Oxiranes, Thiiranes, Azetidines, Oxetanes and Thietanes. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:10 |
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Aromatic heterocyclic compounds
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5-membered heterocycles with two hetero atoms (pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, thiazole): Structure, properties, synthesis (1 method each) and reactions. Benzo-fused heterocycles: Structure, reactivity, synthesis (1 method each) and reactions of benzofuran, benzothiophene, benzoxazoles and benzimidazole, quinoline, isoquinoline and indolee. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text Books And Reference Books: [1] Ashutosh, K., Chemistry of natural products Vol. I, CBS Publications & Distributors 1st Edition 2010. [2] Ashutosh, K., Chemistry of natural products Vol. II, CBS Publications & Distributors 1st Edition 2012. [3] Bhat, S., Nagasampagi B., Sivakumar M., Chemistry of natural productsNarosa Publishing House New Delhi 2005. [4] Ahluwalia, V. K. Heterocyclic Chemistry, Narosa Publishing House New Delhi, 2016. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading [1] Katritzky, A. R. Handbook of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 3rd addition, 2010. [2] Agrawal, O. P. Chemistry of Natural products vol I & II, 41st addition, 2014. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evaluation Pattern
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CHE651 - CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS VI-MOLECULES OF LIFE (2021 Batch) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
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Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This course introduces different biochemical techniques for the determination and analysis of various biomolecules like carbohydrates, amino acids etc.It also emphasizes the importance of organized and systematic approach in carrying out experiments. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Understand the action of salivary amylase of starch. CO2: Analyze amino acids by paper chromatography. CO3: Estimate absorbance of biomolecules by colorimetric method. CO4: Determine iodine value and saponification value of oils. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:30 |
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Chemistry Practicals VI - Molecules of Life
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1.Separation of amino acids by paper chromatography. 2.To determine the concentration of glycine solution by formylation method. 3.Estimation of creatinine in urine by Jaffe’s method. 4.Estimation of inorganic phosphate in food samples by Fiske –Subbarow method. 5.Estimation of total reducing sugars in honey by DNS (Dinitrosalicyclic acid) method. 6.Estimation of protein by biuret method and Lowry’s method. 7.Study of titration curve of glycine. 8.Determination of the concentration of glycine solution by formylation method. 9.Action of salivary amylase on starch. 10.Effect of temperature on the action of salivary amylase on starch. 11.To determine the saponification value of an oil/fat. 12.To determine the iodine value of an oil/fat. 13.Differentiate between a reducing/ non reducing sugar. 14.Extraction of DNA from onion/cauliflower.
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Text Books And Reference Books: [1] David T Plummer, An Introduction to Practical Biochemistry, 1st edition 1987, Tata McGraw-Hill publishing company reprint 2008. [2] B.S. Furniss, A.J. Hannaford, V. Rogers, P.W.G. Smith and A.R.Tatchell, Vogel’s Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry, 5th edition 1989 ELBS. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading [1] J. Jayaraman, Laboratory Manual in Biochemistry, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 2011. [2] V. K. Ahluwalia and R. Aggarwal, Comprehensive Practical Organic Chemistry, 1st edition 2001, Universities Press. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evaluation Pattern
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CHE651A - CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS VIA-INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS AND ENVIRONMENT (2021 Batch) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
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Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This practical |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Estimate phosphoric acid in superphosphate fertilizer. CO2: Analyze different types of alloys. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:30 |
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Practicals
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Text Books And Reference Books:
[1] E. Stocchi: Industrial Chemistry, Vol-I, Ellis Horwood Ltd. UK (2008).
[2] A. K. De, Environmental Chemistry: New Age International Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (2012).
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading
[1] R.M. Felder, R.W. Rousseau: Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Wiley Publishers, New Delhi. J. A. Kent: Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry, CBS Publishers, New Delhi (2008).
[2] S. S. Dara: A Textbook of Engineering Chemistry, S. Chand & Company Ltd. New Delhi (2014).
[3] S. M. Khopkar, Environmental Pollution Analysis: Wiley Eastern Ltd, New Delhi (2013).
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Evaluation Pattern
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CHE651B - CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS VIB-CHEMISTRY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS AND ORGANIC ANALYSIS (2021 Batch) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
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Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This course deals with the extraction and estimation of natural products chemistry and lays the foundation for the analysis of organic compounds. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Explain the theory of extraction of Natural products. CO2: Estimate Natural products and Nucleic acids by different methods. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:30 |
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Chemistry Practicals VIB - Natural Products and Organic Analysis
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1. Section A: Natural Products Chemistry#
1. Extraction of natural products by Soxhlet extraction method. 2. Standardization of green tea extract. 3. Isolation of alkaloids. 4. Isolation of natural products by column chromatography 5. Isolation of natural products by preparative TLC. 6. Isolation of Caffeine. 7. Estimation of Caffeine by titration method. 8. Estimation of beta carotene by spectroscopic method. 9. Estimation of polyphenols using Folin–Ciocalteu reagent) 10. Estimation of iron in mustard seed / maize. 11. Estimation of DNA using Diphenyl amine method. 12. Estimation of RNA by Orcinol method.
Section B: Organic compound analysis: Determination of melting and boiling points. Detection of extra elements (N, S, Cl, Br, I) in organic compounds (containing up to two extra elements). Systematic Qualitative Organic Analysis of Organic Compounds possessing monofunctional groups (-COOH, phenolic, aldehydic, ketonic, amide, nitro, amines) Preparation of one derivative. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Text Books And Reference Books: [1] Siddiqui, A., Siddiqui, S. Natural Products Chemistry Practical Manual: For Science and Pharmacy Courses, CBS Publisher, 2008.
[2] Pavia, I. D. L., Lampman, G. M. and Kriz, G. S. Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques, W.B. Saunders Company, 1976.
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Essential Reading / Recommended Reading [1] Svehla, G. Vogel’s Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, Pearson Education, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evaluation Pattern Examination pattern for Practical
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CHE681 - DISSERTATION IN CHEMISTRY (2021 Batch) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:105 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:7 |
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Max Marks:100 |
Credits:5 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This project-based course is intended to provide the students an opportunity to choose and learn more about any topic based on their interest, from Chemistry. This will act as a springboard for pursuing research. This will also enhance teamwork, planning, time management and effective use of resources. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: Choose various topics on which they can conduct innovative experiments. CO2: Demonstrate teamwork, time management and initiative.
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Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:105 |
Course Content
|
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The basics of scientific writing, experimental design, project reporting and presentation. Aims and means of assessing the feasibility of projects. Techniques in data collection, collation and analysis. Investigation and written report on an approved topic.
Evaluation parameters for the dissertation Review of literature Novelty of the research method Scientific quality Results and discussion Progress presentation
Dissertation with poster followed by viva | |
Text Books And Reference Books: National and International journals in chemistry | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading National and International journals in chemistry | |
Evaluation Pattern CIA 1: continuous assessment and Proposal presentation 30 marks CIA 2: continuous assessment and Progress presentation 30 marks CIA 3: continuous assessment and Progress presentation 30 marks Attendance: 10 marks
ESE:
Dissertation 20 marks Poster 5 marks
Presentation followed by Viva 25 marks | |
ZOO631 - IMMUNOLOGY (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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This paper will examine cellular and molecular aspects of the immune system. Topics include immunogenetics and molecular structure of immunoglobulins, T cell & B cell development, MHC antigens, modern vaccines, functions and dysfunctions of the components of the immune system; applications of immunological technologies in modern scientific research and development. These topics will help the students to absorb most of the fundamentals in immunology and this can benefit in understanding the advanced topics in this area. |
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Learning Outcome |
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C01: : Students understand the various immune cells, molecules and pathways involved in induction and regulation of innate and adaptive response. CO2: Students learn immune techniques involved in detection and quantification of antigens and antibodies. CO3: To demonstrate the basic knowledge of immunological processes at a cellular and molecular level CO4: To define central immunological principles and concepts CO5: To understand the mechanism of humoral and cell mediated immunity |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
Introduction to Immunology
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History of Immunology, Innate Immune Immunity and its role in protection, physiological barriers, mechanical barriers, chemical barriers. Adaptive Immunity – naturally and artificially acquired immunity/ | |
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Cells and Organs of the Immune System
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Humoral and cellular component of the Immune system, Role of different blood cells (B cell, T cell, Natural killer cells, Macrophages, neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils) in immune system, primary lymphoid organs- thymus, nude mice, bone marrow, secondary lymphoid organs- spleen, lymph node, MALT. | |
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
Antigens and Antibodies
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Antigenicity and Immunogenicity, epitopes of B Cells and T Cells, Haptens, antigenic drift and shift, Elucidation of antibody structure, variable regions, constant regions, Heavy chains light regions, classification and functions of antibodies (IgA, IgG, IgM, IgD, I,gE). Functions of different antibodies, generation of antibody diversity, Monoclonal antibodies-hybridoma technology. | |
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
Antigen-Antibody Interaction
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Affinity and avidity, precipitation reactions- radial immunodiffusion, double immunodiffusion, Agglutination- haemagglutination, agglutination inhibition, rocket electrophoresis, radioimmunoassay, ELISA- indirect, sandwich, competitive ELISA, immunofluorescent techniques. | |
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
Antigen Processing and Presentation
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MHC molecules and organization of their genes, Structure and function of MHC types. Antigen processing, role of MHC in antigen presentation . | |
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
Teaching Hours:
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History and Definition of complement proteins, functions of complement system, Classical pathway, Alternate pathway, Mannan binding lectin pathway | |
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
Hypersensitivity
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Definition of hypersensitivity reactions, Coomb’s classification of HS reactions- Immediate reactions-Type I, II, III. Delayed HS reactions-type IV, Immunity in graft rejections - foeto-maternal tolerance. | |
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
Vaccines and Immunization
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History of vaccination, advanced vaccination techniques, Passive and Active immunization. Types of Vaccines-Live, attenuated vaccines, Inactivated vaccines, Subunit vaccines, Toxoid vaccines, Conjugate vaccines, DNA vaccines, Recombinant vector vaccines. | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Company Ltd, 2002 2. G. P. Talwar, Hand Book of Practical and Clinical Immunology, 2nd ed. Vol. II, New Delhi: CBS Publishers and Distributors, 2009. 3. Kindt, T. J., Goldsby, R.A., Osborne, B. A. and Kuby, J (2006). Immunology, VI Edition. W.H. Freeman and Company. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. David, M., Jonathan, B., David, R. B. and Ivan R. (2006). Immunology, VII Edition,Mosby, Elsevier Publication. 2. Abbas, K. Abul and Lechtman H. Andrew (2003.) Cellular and MolecularImmunology. V Edition. Saunders Publication | |
Evaluation Pattern CIAI(Written Assignment/Moodle Assignment/chart making)-20 Marks CIAII(Midsemester exams)-50 Marks CIAIII(Presentation/Model Making/Quiz/Poster presentation/Service learning)-20 Marks Attendance- 10 Marks End semester Exam- 100 Marks | |
ZOO641A - APPLIED ZOOLOGY (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Students are expected to have a minimum knowledge on various applied aspects of zoological studies in health sciences as well as economic aspects to improve the individual and society health along with nature. |
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Learning Outcome |
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C01: To acquire and apply foundational knowledge concepts & theories in Biology. CO2: Major focuses on the practical use of biological information within health sciences & commercial farming. CO3: To understand concepts of epidemiology, Rickettsiae and Spirochaetes, CO4: To understand the economic importance of insects, animal husbandry CO5: To understand the insects and vectors born diseases and their control mechanisms |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
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Introduction to Host-parasite Relationship
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Host, Definitive host, Intermediate host, Parasitism, Symbiosis, Commensalism, Reservoir, Zoonosis | ||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
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Epidemiology of Diseases
|
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Transmission, Prevention and control of diseases: Tuberculosis, Typhoid | ||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
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Rickettsiae and Spirochaetes
|
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Brief account of Rickettsia prowazekii, Borrelia recurrentis and Treponema pallidum | ||
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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Zoonosis
|
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Life cycle, Epidemiology, Transmission and Prophylaxis of Zoonotic Diseases (Rabies, Ebola and Nipah). | ||
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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Insects of Economic Importance
|
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Biology, Control and damage caused by Helicoverpa armigera, Pyrillaperpusilla and Papilio demoleus, Calloso bruchus chinensis, Sitophilus oryzae and Tribolium castaneum. Insects of Medical Importance: Medical importance and control of Pediculus humanus corporis, Anopheles, Culex, Aedes, Xenopsylla cheopis | ||
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Animal Husbandry
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Preservation and artificial insemination in cattle; Induction of early puberty and synchronization of estrus in cattle. Poultry Farming: Principles of poultry breeding, Management of breeding stock and broilers, Processing and preservation of eggs. Fish Technology: Genetic improvements in aquaculture industry; Induced breeding and transportation of fish seed. | ||
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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Insects as Vectors
|
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General Features of Insects, Morphological features, Mouth parts w.r.t. feeding habits. Introduction of Carrier and Vectors (mechanical and biological vector), Reservoirs, Host-vector relationship, Vectorial capacity, Adaptations as vectors, Host Specificity. Classification of insects up to orders, detailed features of orders with insects as vectors – Diptera, Siphonaptera, Siphunculata, Hemiptera. | ||
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Park, K. (2007). Preventive and Social Medicine. XVI Edition. B.B Publishers. 2. Arora, D. R and Arora, B. (2001). Medical Parasitology. II Edition. CBS Publications and Distributors. ∙ Kumar and Corton. Pathological Basis of Diseases | ||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Hafez, E. S. E. (1962). Reproduction in Farm Animals. Lea &Fabiger Publisher | ||
Evaluation Pattern
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ZOO641B - MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS AND FORENSIC BIOLOGY (2021 Batch) | ||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
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Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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Students of different branches of Life Sciences are expected to have a minimum knowledge on various diagnostic techniques employed in health sciences. The modules on Medical Diagnostics is well tailored to cater to that need. Forensic Science is also an emerging field which makes use of latest analytical techniques in biology and chemistry. Forensic biologists examine blood and other bodily fluids, hair, bones, insects and plant and animal remains to help identify victims and support criminal investigations. |
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Learning Outcome |
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CO1: To have a minimum knowledge on various diagnostic techniques employed in health sciences CO2: To understand the theory behind various diagnostic techniques and also how to interpret the results. CO3: To understand modules on cancer diagnostic techniques are the need of the hour because of its extensive use in cancer screening CO4: To understand the basic concepts of crime, criminology, victimology CO5: Analyse various crime scenario and apply it into a case study |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
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Scope of Medical diagnostics
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History of medical diagnostic techniques, current technologies utilized, top industries in the field - worldwide and in India, Good Laboratory Practices, role of FDA and DCGI: | |||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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Serological tests:
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Blood collection and serum isolation, separation of blood components, - principle, methods, storage, composition and uses of serum, Principle and technique of diagnostic tests for Typhoid, Gonorrhoea, tuberculosis, Cancer, AIDS, Viral diseases etc. Titre values and interpretations, prenatal tests, Interpretation of whole blood tests, different types of anemia, stem cell collection and uses, cord blood banking | |||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
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Molecular Diagnostics
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identification of AIDS/Hepatitis/Cancer, Imaging Assays in Cancer diagnostics- PET scan and MRI Scan. Applications of genomic, proteomic and metabolomic data in disease diagnostics (two examples each) | |||
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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Personalized medicine
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Need for personalized medicine, applications in cancer therapy, pharmacogenomics, biomarkers in cancer diagnostics, ER, PR and Her biomarker analysis in breast cancer – tissue sample collection, processing, analysis procedures for presence of biomarkers, Applications of immunoassays. | |||
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
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Scope of Forensic Sciences
|
|||
History & Development and branches of forensic science, forensic labs and training centres in India, CFSL, FSL, GEQD, NICFS, NCRB (Maintenance of crime records), NPA, Mobile Forensic Science Laboratory, duties of forensic scientists. Code of conduct for forensic scientists. Qualifications of forensic scientists, Data depiction. Report writing. | |||
Unit-6 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
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Fingerprints and hair sample analysis
|
|||
sics of Fingerprinting- Introduction and history, biological basis of fingerprints, formation of ridges, types of fingerprints, fingerprint patterns, Automated Fingerprint Identification Significance of hair evidence. Transfer, persistence and recovery of hair evidence. Structure of human hair. Comparison of hair samples (human and animal hair). Morphology and biochemistry of human hair | |||
Unit-7 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
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DNA Fingerprinting Techniques
|
|||
Significance of DNA in forensic science, extraction of DNA for analysis from different sample specimens like blood, semen, hair etc. Methods to quantify DNA, different methods of DNA typing- based on STR, Based on Y chromosome analysis and based on Mitochondrial DNA analysis, interpretation of results | |||
Unit-8 |
Teaching Hours:7 |
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Toxicology Studies
|
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Classification and mode of action of poisons, signs and symptoms of common poisoning and their antidotes, collection and preservation of viscera, blood and urine for various poison cases. Identification of biocides and metal salts in body fluids. Metabolism and excretion of poisons. Animal poisons like Snake venom- properties and mode of action. Carbon monoxide poisoning, poisonous fruits, fungi, algae and mushrooms, estimation of ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol in blood and urine. | |||
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Rifai. N, Horvath A. R and Witwer C T, Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, 6th Ed. Elsevier 2. Nanda, B.B. and Tewari, R.K; Forensic Science in India- A vision for the twenty first century, Select Publisher, New Delhi (2001) 3. James, S.H. and Nordby, J. J.; Forensic Science; An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques, CRC Press, USA (2003) | |||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Saperstein: Criminalities – An Introduction to Forensic Science, Prentice Hall Inc. USA (1995) 2. C. G. G. Aitken and D. A. Stoney; The use of statistics in Forensic Science, Ellis Harwood Limited, England (1991) 3. Bridges BC; Criminal Investigation, Practical Finger Printing, Thumb Impressions, Hand writing Expert testimony opinion Evidence, University Book Agency, Allahabad (2000) | |||
Evaluation Pattern
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ZOO641C - SERICULTURE (2021 Batch) | |||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:45 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:3 |
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Max Marks:100 |
Credits:3 |
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Course Objectives/Course Description |
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In Sericulture, the basic requirement lies on systematic quality-based coaching and training in advanced Science and Technologies/innovations. The main objective of this course is to create a basic knowledge and provide improved human resource to Silk industry and expected to bring direct benefits to rural development and sericulture farming community. |
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Learning Outcome |
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C01: To provide scientific knowledge about mulberry cultivation silkworm rearing techniques CO2: To make aware about Soil to Silk concept, Sericulture Extension and innovative technology /techniques. CO3: To create awareness about Soil to Silk concept, Sericulture Extension and innovative technology /techniques etc CO4: To develop entrepreneurship skills among the students CO5: Competent to transfer the knowledge and technical skills to the Seri-farmers. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:8 |
|
Introduction
|
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Sericulture: Definition, history and present status; Silk route. Types of silkworms (Tasar, Muga, and Eri) and their food plants, Distribution and Races Exotic and indigenous races, Mulberry and non-mulberry Sericulture: | ||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
|
Biology of Silkworm
|
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Morphology and Life cycle of Bombyx mori, Structure of silk gland and secretion of silk | ||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:20 |
|
Rearing of Silkworms
|
||
Mulberry cultivation in India, Selection of land and mulberry variety and establishment of mulberry garden, Different methods of planting –Organic and inorganic manure application, Rearing house and rearing appliances- Egg transportation and incubation –Egg handling – Hatching –Brushing –Silk worm rearing techniques Disinfectants: Formalin, bleaching powder, Resham Keet Oushadh (RKO) Silkworm rearing technology: Early age and Late age rearing Types of mountages, Spinning, harvesting and storage of cocoons Reeling methods: Reeling and Re-reeling –Silk examination, cleaning, lacing, bookmaking and grading of silk. Field visit to silk worm rearing centre and reeling industry | ||
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
|
Pests and Diseases
|
||
Pests of silkworm: Uzi fly, dermestid beetles and vertebrates Pathogenesis of silkworm diseases: Protozoan, viral, fungal and bacterial Control and prevention of pests and diseases | ||
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:2 |
|
Entrepreneurship in Sericulture
|
||
Prospectus of Sericulture in India: Sericulture industry in different states, employment, potential in mulberry and non-mulberry sericulture. Utilization of sericulture by-products (e.g. as cattle feed). Visit to various sericulture centres. | ||
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Text Book of Tropical Sericulture. Publ., Japan Overseas Corporation volunteers – 1975. 2. Silkworm Genetics illustrated by Tada Yokoyama. | ||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. The natures and property of soils (9th edition) N. C. Brady (Mac Millan pub. Co. Inc., New York. 2. Studies on soils of India, S. V. Govind Rajan and H. G. Gopala Rao (1970), Vikas Publ. House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. | ||
Evaluation Pattern
| ||
ZOO651 - IMMUNOLOGY LAB (2021 Batch) | ||
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
|
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
|
Course Objectives/Course Description |
||
This paper will examine cellular and molecular aspects of the immune system. Topics include immunogenetics and molecular structure of immunoglobulins, T cell & B cell development, MHC antigens, modern vaccines, functions and dysfunctions of the components of the immune system; applications of immunological technologies in modern scientific research and development. These topics will help the students to absorb most of the fundamentals in immunology and this can benefit in understanding the advanced topics in this area. |
||
Learning Outcome |
||
C01: Students understand the various immune cells, molecules and pathways involved in induction and regulation of innate and adaptive response. CO2: Develop an ability to summarize, integrate and organize information and relate it to disease outcomes. CO3: Use scientific reasoning to evaluate the potential for current research and new discoveries to improve our understanding of immunology and its relevance to human health and to our society. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:30 |
IMMUNOLOGY LAB
|
|
1. Determination of Blood group 2. Total count of RBC & WBC using Haemocytometer 3. Differential Count of WBC 4. Widal test 5. VDRL Test 6. Dot ELISA 7. Ouchterlony Double Diffusion 8. Radial Immunodiffusion 9. Immunoblotting technique 10. Separation of serum from blood & precipitation of Immunoglobulin 11. Estimation of the Immunoglobulin by Bradford protein assay | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. F. C. Hay, M. R. Olwyn, P. N. Westwood and N. L. Hudson, Practical Immunology, 4th ed. UK: Blackwell Company Ltd, 2002 | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. David, M., Jonathan, B., David, R. B. and Ivan R. (2006). Immunology, VII Edition,Mosby, Elsevier Publication. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks | |
ZOO651A - APPLIED ZOOLOGY LAB (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
|
Students are expected to have a minimum knowledge on various applied aspects of zoological studies in health sciences as well as economic aspects to improve the individual and society health along with nature. |
|
Learning Outcome |
|
CO1: To acquire and apply foundational knowledge concepts & theories in Biology. CO2: Major focuses on the practical use of biological information within health sciences & commercial farming. CO3: To understand concepts of epidemiology, Rickettsiae and Spirochaetes, insects of economic importance, animal husbandry, |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:30 |
Applied Zoology
|
|
1. Study of Plasmodium vivax, Entamoeba histolytica, Trypanosoma gambians, Ancylostoma duodenale and Wuchereria bancrofti and their life stages through permanent slides/photomicrographs or specimens. 2. Study of arthropod vectors associated with human diseases: Pediculus, Culex, Anopheles, Aedes and Xenopsylla. 3. Study of insect damage to different plant parts/stored grains through damaged products/photographs 4. Identifying feature and economic importance of Helicoverpa (Heliothis) armigera, Papilio demoleus, Pyrillaper pusilla, Calloso bruchus chinensis, Sitophilus oryzae and Tribolium castaneum. 5. Visit to poultry farm or animal breeding centre. Submission of visit report 6. Maintenance of freshwater aquarium 7. Project related to applied aspects | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Park, K. (2007). Preventive and Social Medicine. XVI Edition. B.B Publishers. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading Dennis, H. (2009). Agricultural Entomology. Timber Press | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks | |
ZOO651B - MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS AND FORENSIC BIOLOGY LAB (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
|
Students of different branches of Life Sciences are expected to have a minimum knowledge on various diagnostic techniques employed in health sciences. The modules on Medical Diagnostics is well tailored to cater to that need. Forensic Science is also an emerging field which makes use of latest analytical techniques in biology and chemistry. Forensic biologists examine blood and other bodily fluids, hair, bones, insects and plant and animal remains to help identify victims and support criminal investigations. Using technology in the lab and in the field, forensic biologists collect and analyse biological evidence found on clothing, weapons and other surfaces to determine the time and cause of death. The modules on Forensic Biology are tailored to meet these demands. |
|
Learning Outcome |
|
CO1: To get exposure to the various diagnostic techniques CO2: To diagnose the diseases based on the defects CO3: To understand a crime scene, collect and interpret the forensic data and expose them to the modern methods of forensic investigations. |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:30 |
Medical Diagnostics And Forensic Biology Lab
|
|
1. Estimation of Serum cholesterol 2. Estimation of Serum Creatinine by Jaffe’s method 3. Estimation of Haemoglobin 4. Analysis of MIC of antibacterial chemical molecules 5. Analysis of MBC of antibacterial chemical molecules 6. ELISA test for AIDS 7. Diagnostic test for Typhoid 8. Biomarker analysis of cancerous tissue samples 9. Analysis of blood stains and blood grouping 10. Lifting and identification of fingerprints 11. Identification of human and animal hair 12. Identification of natural and artificial fibres 13. Estimation of methanol in blood sample 14. Estimation of pesticide residue in blood 15. Visit to a forensic lab - 2 units | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Rifai. N, Horvath A. R and Witwer C T, Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, 6th Ed. Elsevier 2. Nanda, B.B. and Tewari, R.K; Forensic Science in India- A vision for the twenty first century, Select Publisher, New Delhi (2001) 3. James, S.H. and Nordby, J. J.; Forensic Science; An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques, CRC Press, USA (2003) | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Saperstein: Criminalities – An Introduction to Forensic Science, Prentice Hall Inc. USA (1995) 2. C. G. G. Aitken and D. A. Stoney; The use of statistics in Forensic Science, Ellis Harwood Limited, England (1991) 3. Bridges BC; Criminal Investigation, Practical Finger Printing, Thumb Impressions, Hand writing Expert testimony opinion Evidence, University Book Agency, Allahabad (2000 | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks | |
ZOO651C - SERICULTURE LAB (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
|
In Sericulture, the basic requirement lies on systematic quality-based coaching and training in advanced Science and Technologies/innovations. The main objective of this course is to create a basic knowledge and provide improved human resource to Silk industry and expected to bring direct benefits to rural development and sericulture farming community. |
|
Learning Outcome |
|
C01: To know the culturing aspects of mulberry plants CO2: To know the culturing aspects of silkworm CO3: To understand the marketing possibilities of silk |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:30 |
Sericulture Lab
|
|
1. Soil sampling and analysis of pH and moisture content. 2. Raising of sapling and seedling (field work) – Intercultivation, Grafting and Layering in mulberry (Field study). 3. Harvesting and preservation techniques; leaf selection for different instars (Field study). 4. Morphology- Egg, last instar larva, pupa, adult, sexual dimorphism, mouthparts, antennae, legs, prolegs, wings (Demonstration) 5. Anatomy-Dissection of alimentary canal, silk gland of larva and reproductive system of adult (Demonstration). 6. Silkworm rearing: Rearing houses- model rearing house and low-cost rearing house, Rearing appliances. 7. Disinfection- Types of disinfectants- concentration and dosage requirement; preparation of spray formulation of disinfectants. 8. Visit to various sericulture centres | |
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Text Book of Tropical Sericulture. Publ., Japan Overseas Corporation volunteers – 2015. 2. Silkworm Genetics illustrated by Tada Yokoyama. | |
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. The natures and property of soils (9th edition) N. C. Brady (Mac Millan pub. Co. Inc., New York. 2. Studies on soils of India, S. V. Govind Rajan and H. G. Gopala Rao (1970), Vikas Publ. House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. | |
Evaluation Pattern Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) CIA-I – Performance – 20 Marks CIA-II- Mid Semester Practical Examination – 20 Marks CIA-III – Record – 10 Marks ESE - 50 Marks | |
ZOO651D - RESEARCH PROJECT IN ZOOLOGY (2021 Batch) | |
Total Teaching Hours for Semester:30 |
No of Lecture Hours/Week:2 |
Max Marks:50 |
Credits:2 |
Course Objectives/Course Description |
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To understand the techniques in biological science that will help the students in research, to familiarize with scientific writing of research paper, to learn basic concepts of research and to learn the common calculations in laboratory |
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Learning Outcome |
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C01: To explore the research areas in life sciences. CO2: To know the art of scientific writing and presentation. CO3: To know how to collect and interpret the scientific data CO4: Conduct basic scientific research and provide inputs for societal benefits CO5: Acquire the skills in handling scientific instruments, planning and performing in laboratory experiments |
Unit-1 |
Teaching Hours:12 |
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Basic concepts of research:
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Research-definition and types of research (Descriptive vs analytical; applied vs fundamental; quantitative vs qualitative; conceptual vs empirical). Steps in Research; Research methods vs methodology. Literature-review and its consolidation, Types of Journals (General Scientific Journals, general discipline journals, specialist journals, open access journals). Library research.: | ||
Unit-2 |
Teaching Hours:3 |
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General laboratory practices
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Common calculations in Laboratories - Molarity and normality of common acids and bases. Understanding the details on the label of reagent bottles. Preparation of solutions. Dilutions. Percentage solutions. Molar, molal and normal solutions. | ||
Unit-3 |
Teaching Hours:4 |
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Data collection and documentation of observations
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Maintaining a laboratory record; Tabulation and generation of graphs. Imaging of tissue specimens and application of scale bars. | ||
Unit-4 |
Teaching Hours:6 |
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Overview of Biological Problems
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Key biology research areas, Model organisms in biology (A Brief overview): Genetics, Physiology, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, Genomics, Proteomics-Transcriptional regulatory network | ||
Unit-5 |
Teaching Hours:5 |
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The art of scientific writing and its presentation:
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Numbers, units, abbreviations and nomenclature used in scientific writing. Writing references. PowerPoint presentation. Poster presentation. Preparation of thesis (Layout and formatting of thesis), plagiarism | ||
Text Books And Reference Books: 1. Thomas, C.G., Research Methodology and Scientific Writing. Anne Books Pvt. Ltd. Bengaluru. 2017. 2. Dawson, C. Practical research methods. UBS Publishers, New Delhi. 2002. | ||
Essential Reading / Recommended Reading 1. Tapleton, P., Yondeowei, A., Mukanyange, J., Houten, H. Scientific writing for agricultural research scientists – a training reference manual. West Africa Rice Development Association, Hong Kong, 1995. | ||
Evaluation Pattern
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